童骋 | 布藏马钱欣赏
<section style="font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"> 一位德国人，终生研究中国古钱币，被尊称为“清钱之王”，是多么令人敬佩、敬重的钱币学者！他就是布威纳博士。</p><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 收藏，在乎曾经拥有。任何人在藏品面前，都是匆匆过客。恒定的藏品，流水的主人（拥有者）。传承有序的藏品，丰富了藏品的内涵，伴生了许多有趣的传说。曾经拥有的方式亦是多种多样，最受欢迎的方式是成为自己的藏品而收入囊中，其次是上手把玩欣赏，再次是欣赏到原图。曾经拥有的更高境界，是品味其中的文化，激起心灵的共鸣，领悟先人的启迪。曾经拥有的最高境界，是回馈社会、回馈大众，独乐乐不如众乐乐。这就是我欣赏布藏的点滴感想，与诸位共享。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 布威纳博士的藏品（本文简称布藏），几经拍卖后，又洒向众多的藏家手中，使更多的人了解、欣赏这些藏品，这也是布藏对钱币爱好者的奉献。《<a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NTE1ODIxNQ==&mid=2649250007&idx=1&sn=b80376d4d647a203e03553f83bba5ace&chksm=f3ec86ffc49b0fe900c2b7ac61c0fbbaa985b0e00677b560b321e781f68c2ae2502ed0d51241&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="布藏中国花钱拍品欣赏" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">布藏中国花钱拍品欣赏</a>》一文发表后，收到不少爱好者的好评，对拍卖会也非常关心。如不能到现场参拍的，可以在网上参拍（拍卖于4月13日10:00举行）。首席收藏网有图文欣赏，《SPINK2023年4月#C-布威纳旧藏中国花钱》。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 本篇继续欣赏布藏的部分马钱。马钱在布藏的中国花钱里占比不大，大约有27枚。我们首先欣赏其认为脱谱的两枚。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图1 拍卖编号2415 钜鹿雄风 / 马纹，左向行马；方穿；宋元（公元960–1368）时期；32.1*4.0mm，重20.1g；好品，厚重，脱谱，极罕。拍品估价：HKD 3000 - 7000。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 钜鹿，是个地名；即巨鹿，为郡名，秦代县名；为项羽破秦军处，在今邢台市平乡县。在马钱中是并不多见的名词，还有就是“钜鹿彦起”等：</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图2 马钱。钜鹿彦起 / 乌骓 左向奔马（图片源于首席收藏网，诚致谢意）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 钜鹿雄风，从某种意义上来说，是赞赏项羽和关羽的，他俩都在钜鹿写下了可歌可泣的英雄壮举。钜鹿雄风，他俩受之无愧！（详见《<a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NTE1ODIxNQ==&mid=2649247205&idx=1&sn=48836250d272741d9aae6e77fdf0760d&chksm=f3ec93cdc49b1adbc9d47ee7660168a03bf7fd5adb720cfa62b2ff37f3b8c57bd0134268b663&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="从“钜鹿彦起”之“钜”的错读谈起" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">从“钜鹿彦起”之“钜”的错读谈起</a>》）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图2 拍品编号2425 驰驱千里 / 左向奔马，方穿，元明（公元1271–1644）时期，25.4*2.4mm，重6.9g；中乾评级78，标签清代。好品，脱谱品，极罕。拍品估价：HKD 1000 - 3000。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 驰驱，是指策马疾驰。千里，一是指路途遥远或面积广阔；二是指千里马。驰驱千里，意即策马疾驰千里，与形容千里马“日行千里”的意境相似。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 就孤陋寡闻的我而言，这两枚马钱（钜鹿雄风、驰驱千里）确实是首见；因此拍卖方注明“脱谱”“极罕”亦是有道理的。这也是我要发此文的原因之一！</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 我们再来欣赏布藏的几枚将马钱。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图3 拍卖编号2416 齐骑青驹 / 将马，一将士（骑士）持弓箭骑于马上，左向行马，迈着对侧步，似得胜归来。宋元（公元960–1368）时期，26.9*1.7mm，重6.2g。拍品估价：HKD 500 - 2000。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 齐骑青驹，意即齐国骑士的战马为青驹。青驹，泛指青色少壮的骏马、千里马。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图4 拍卖编号2417 燕将乐毅 / 将马，大将扛枪骑于马上，左向行马。宋元（公元960–1368）时期，32.1*2.5mm，重11.5g。拍品估价：HKD 500 - 2000。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 乐毅，战国后期燕国杰出的军事家、统帅，是具有雄才大略之名将。拜燕上将军，受封昌国君，辅佐燕昭王振兴燕国。</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图5 拍卖编号2424 唐将千里 / 马，左向奔马。明清（公元1368–1911）时期，27.3*1.6mm，重5.4g，中乾评级85，标签为邻国。拍品估价：HKD 500 - 2000。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 唐将千里，意即唐代战将的坐骑是千里马。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 接着欣赏几枚名马马钱。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图6 拍品编号2420 山子 / 右向行马，方穿；宋元（公元960–1368）时期，23.7*1.1mm，重3.0g。好品。拍品估价：HKD 500 - 2000。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图7 拍品编号2421 山子 右向奔马 / 光背。方穿；宋朝（公元960–1279）时期，35.5*1.7mm，重7.9g；中乾评级78；极美，体大。拍品估价：HKD 500 - 2000。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 山子，泛指古良马名，相传为周穆王八骏之一。</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图8 拍卖编号2431 骅骝 马 / 合背，左向奔马。宋元（公元960–1368）时期，31.7*1.9mm，重8.6g。拍品估价：HKD 500 - 2000。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 骅骝，亦有写作华留、华骝等。骝是指黑鬃黑尾巴的红马；色如华而赤，故称骅（华）骝。周穆王八骏之一。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 其他马钱还有：渥洼之马、白义、绿耳、赤兔、追风、飞黄、骕骦、龙驹、云中、八龙之骏 / 骅骝、蹑影、渠黄、铜雀晨凫，等。 </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">再次向布威纳博士致以崇高的敬意！</strong></p></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="10000"></mp-style-type></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p><strong>编辑：吴勇胜<br/></strong></p><p><strong>总编辑：陆碧波</strong></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//xinsubei.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_J63" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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