副书记饿昏在宿舍里
<section style="text-align: left;"><span style="caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);"> 一九五八年</span><span style="caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND); letter-spacing: 0.034em;">九月,建湖全县实现人民公社化。十月,推进“生活集体化”,各地大办公共食堂,直至一九六一年秋后食堂停办,前后共经历了3年时间。</span><section style="display: inline-block;"></section></section><p><br/></p><p> 上游(今建湖县建阳镇)人民公社成立后,路墩大队(初称中队)根据公社三干会部署,当年新稻登场<span style="color: rgb(47, 118, 195);">未将社员口粮分到户</span>,除上缴国家征购任务外,其余粮食归集体存放(先存生产以,后集中大队统一管理),从十月起,社员全部吃食堂。</p><p><br/></p><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(250, 83, 89);color: rgb(250, 83, 89);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: auto;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;display: inline !important;float: none;"> ▲ </span><span style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"><span style="caret-color: rgb(250, 83, 89);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;float: none;display: inline !important;">1958年,</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(250, 83, 89);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;float: none;display: inline !important;">盐都北蒋,江窑大队的食堂将午饭送到田头。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"><span style="caret-color: rgb(250, 83, 89);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;float: none;display: inline !important;"><br/></span></span></p><p><strong style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: auto;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(255, 76, 0);font-size: 20px;font-style: italic;">01</span></strong></p><p><strong style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: auto;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(255, 76, 0);font-size: 20px;font-style: italic;"><br/></span></strong></p><p> 当时的<span style="color: rgb(47, 118, 195);">路墩大队,</span>包括今顾杨村的老顾坝在内,共有10个生产队。大队提出“苦干三天,全部食堂化,实现吃饭不要钱”的口号,不少人家锅被砸、灶被毀、烟囱被捣,强行吃大锅饭。</p><p><br/> 3天后,突击建起了 10个公共食堂,大、小队干部和<span style="color: rgb(47, 118, 195);font-weight: bold;">拆灶突击队</span>敲锣打鼓向公社报了喜。</p><p><br/></p><p> 食堂多数建在车棚附近,有的是用“平调”来的材料搭建的。食堂配有 1名司务长,两名炊事员,每天派1名社员轮流当值日生,负责监督称粮下锅和分饭。</p><p><br/></p><p><strong style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: auto;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(255, 76, 0);font-size: 20px;font-style: italic;">02</span></strong></p><p> 饭是用秤分,粥是用舀子分,以户计算,社员听钟声打饭,排队分饭,基本上都是领回家吃。开始每天一干两稀,有的食堂还供应青菜豆腐汤。</p><p><br/></p><p> 当时处于“跃进”形势,到处打擂台竞赛。亩产指标由 400斤跃进到几万斤。起初口号是“一年跃进三年粮,三年跃进上天堂”。后来口号是“生产要大跳,思想要大跃,不怕办不到,就怕想不到,只要想得到,一定能办到”“一万斤不谈心,两万斤不称心,三万斤不开心,方(四)万斤上北京”。</p><p><br/></p><section><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"> <span style="caret-color: rgb(250, 83, 89);color: rgb(250, 83, 89);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: auto;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;display: inline !important;float: none;">▲ </span><span style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(250, 83, 89);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;float: none;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);display: inline !important;">当年,盐都</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(250, 83, 89);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;float: none;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);display: inline !important;">大冈解放大队的公共食堂中午吃饭。</span></span></p><p><span style="caret-color: rgb(250, 83, 89);color: rgb(250, 83, 89);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: auto;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;display: inline !important;float: none;"><br/></span></p><p> <strong style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: auto;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(255, 76, 0);font-size: 20px;font-style: italic;">03</span></strong></p><p> 跃进指标<span style="color: rgb(250, 83, 89);">冲昏</span>了人们头脑,上边主张“放开肚皮吃饱饭,鼓足干劲搞生产”,只要是搞“大跃进”,各食堂保证社员吃饱吃好,连晚上打夜工也供应干饭。黑夜当白天,月亮当太阳,社员被拖得疲倦不堪,晚上只好把点亮的小马灯系在大锹把上,制造挑灯夜战的假象,其实人在田边睡觉,但也照样供给夜饭。</p><p><br/></p><p> 稻把烂在圩边不准挑,命令搞“深翻”,糟蹋了不少粮食。秋种未结束,男劳力被抽去挑通榆河,女劳力集中在县境突击红旗河,运走了大批粮食支援河工。由于粮食少收,加上用粮无计划,吃了过头粮,造成粮食不够支出,生活水平逐渐降下来。</p><p><br/> 到了一九五九年一月份,全大队实存口粮不足万斤,大队干部向公社报了3万斤,公社领导不满意,又批评,又扣帽子,后来下边只好以少报多,以无报有,压出了<span style="color: rgb(47, 118, 195);">存粮15 万斤的谎言。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(47, 118, 195);"><br/></span></p><p><strong style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: auto;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(255, 76, 0);font-size: 20px;font-style: italic;">04</span></strong></p><p> 这年春节,食堂好不容易才供给每人 了 只黄豆馅心的圆子。大队粮仓见底时,全大队食堂曾停伙十几天,只付给每人几斤麦麸子,叫大家“勒紧裤带,舍去一身肉,确保来年再跃进”。</p><p><br/></p><p> 三月起,实行“低标准,瓜菜代”,每人每天只供给半斤原粮,只能办出5 两 6钱(16两制)成品粮,分三顿下锅,早、中餐各2两,晚餐1两6钱,三餐都是稀薄粥。</p><p><br/></p><p> 有人编成<span style="color: rgb(47, 118, 195);">顺口溜</span>:“一天五两六,顿顿稀薄粥,小便两次肚里空,望着太阳盼天中”;“早上薄薄稀,中上奄奄饥;晚上稀稀薄,上铺睡不着;被窝焐不暖,夜壶已尿满”;“薄粥一大盆,盆里照见人,勺子绕三绕,浪花打煞人,不是咸菜打坝,一浪冲到肛门”。</p><p><br/></p><p> 有限瓜菜无济于事,只好吃萝卜缨、榆树叶、细糠、野菜草根,人们纷纷饿着肚皮到太平桥西拾萝卜头和萝卜缨子回来度荒。不少人因吃野萊草根感染了各类寄生虫病,加上常年不吃食油,严重缺少营养,普遍得了<span style="color: rgb(47, 118, 195);">“黄肿病”</span>,甚至出现死人现象。</p><p><br/></p><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"> <span style="caret-color: rgb(250, 83, 89);color: rgb(250, 83, 89);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: auto;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;display: inline !important;float: none;">▲</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(250, 83, 89);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;float: none;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-size: 14px;display: inline !important;"> </span><span style="caret-color: rgb(250, 83, 89);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;float: none;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-size: 14px;display: inline !important;font-weight: bold;">1958年11月,全地区大办公公共食堂,至次年春,共建食堂19608个。</span></p><p><br/></p><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: auto;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;"><blockquote class="js_blockquote_wrap" data-text=" 当时,公社有位副书记分工在路墩大队,因连续十几天与社员同吃食堂,结果晕倒在宿舍内没人知道。幸亏通讯员找他去公社开会,推开宿舍门发现了他,连忙送去医院抢救,才脱了险。" data-editid="hyyjikd4ahxngwxmgw" data-content-utf8-length="115" data-authorname="undefined" data-title="undefined" data-url="" style="margin: 1em 0px;padding: 4px 0px 0px 10px;outline: 0px;border-left-width: 3px;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);color: var(--weui-FG-1);font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;"><section class="blockquote_digest js_blockquote_digest"> 当时,公社有位副书记分工在路墩大队,因连续十几天与社员同吃食堂,结果晕倒在宿舍内没人知道。幸亏通讯员找他去公社开会,推开宿舍门发现了他,连忙送去医院抢救,才脱了险。<br/></section><section class="blockquote_info js_blockquote_source" data-json="%7B%22article%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22type%22%3A%22out%22%2C%22from%22%3A%22%22%7D"></section></blockquote><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"></span></section></section><p><br/></p><p> <strong style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: auto;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(255, 76, 0);font-size: 20px;font-style: italic;">05</span></strong></p><p> 一九五九年冬,公社从外地购进一批混合饼和碎米,支援食堂生活。一九六一年春,针对当地群众生活困难、体质下降的实际,规定社员劳动每天不超过6小时。公社在扬沟、金桥、新阳、路墩设置4个收治点,收治黄肿病、青紫病和妇女子宫下垂病人。</p><p><br/></p><p> 路墩收治点设在3队“三家村”,后又迁到2队,接纳西北片5个大队因营养不良造成的病人,分散住社员家里,自备行李,睡地铺,每期六七十人,出一批,进一批。</p><p><br/></p><p> 收治点条件简陋,地方小诊所派来医生,没有化验仪器,没有输液,只给病人几片驱虫丸。每人<span style="caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);letter-spacing: 0.034em;">每天供应1斤米、1两豆油,重病人每天打两支葡萄糖,并加二两白糖,三餐油</span><span style="caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);letter-spacing: 0.034em;">粥,三四天吃一顿饭。</span></p><p><span style="caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"> 一般病人住点十几天就有明显好转,收治点便催着他出去,也有住一个多月的。路墩大以先后有200多人住过收治点,其中也有未能救治得了的。</span></p><p><span style="caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><strong style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: auto;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(255, 76, 0);font-size: 20px;font-style: italic;">06</span></strong></span></p><p> 食堂火草跟不上也是个问题。那年头产量低,稻麦草也收得少。加之牛饲料要草,搞草泥塘要草,远征河工要草,黄肿病人住院打地铺要草,因而食堂普遍缺草烧,各生产队只好组织强劳力下荡租草滩划草。粮草跟不上,食堂就停伙,每个食堂都曾有几次停伙。</p><p><br/> 一九六一年春,安徽农村分田到户,搞“三自一包”,多收多吃。不少社员逃往<span style="color: rgb(47, 118, 195);">安徽</span>避荒。当时有句口头禅流传极广:“一碗粥,三泡尿(建湖方言读“虽”);心一狠,上安徽。”</p><p><br/></p><p> 不久,县、社贯彻《农村人民公社工作条例(草案)》(简称“六十条”),落实“三级所有,队为基础”的农业生产责任制和经济核算形式。麦收时,路墩人平口粮标准提高到 12 两原粮,加工成熟粮和混合饼,按“粮二饼—“的比例分配给各个食堂。在新的政策贯彻后,全县农村食堂逐步停办,路墩大队公共食堂至秋后已全部解散。口粮到户时,全年人均口粮已提高到360斤,加上自留地部分,才勉强吃饱肚子。到一九六二年,全大以人均口粮已达441斤,结束了“三年困难时期”的低标准生活。</p><p><br/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-size: 14px;"> 参考原文:《路墩大队公共食堂纪事》(路长扬、赵万俊、李世安),有删节。刘光典 摄影。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-size: 14px;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p><br/></p><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"></section></section><p><br/></p><p>【十六两制是何时改为十两制的?】</p><p><br/></p><p> <span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">1959年6月25日,国务院发布《关于统一计量制度的命令》,确定米制为中国基本计量单位,在全国推广使用,保留市制,“市制原定十六两为一斤,因为折算麻烦,应当一律改为十两为一斤。”</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"><br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"> 其时,中药计量仍袭旧制不变。 从1979年1月1日起,中药计量单位也改用了米制,用“克、毫克、升、毫升”,不用“两、钱、分”等。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: auto;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"><br/></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>来源:盐渎杂谭<br/></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>编辑:吴勇胜<br/></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>总编辑:陆碧波</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//xinsubei.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_J63" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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