“五朝元老”高谷①|大明危局何以立足 —古今人物志
<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="paragraph"><section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp"><mp-common-profile class="custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe mp_common_widget" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-id="MzIzNTI1NTA3MA==" data-headimg="https://xinsubei.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ibauniaFyfFIJUPcOPAAJnhAdWEicVMVTbSsa8iaoJD8EFycDyK0SAbmkjFAoR3Ar0YE2dibxJu4GWVm5SUt7ttkYNA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-nickname="方志江苏" data-alias="fangzhijiangsu" data-signature="弘扬中国传统文化、宣传江苏省情地情,展示地域风貌、讲述发生在江苏的中国故事。" data-from="0"></mp-common-profile></section></section><section data-id="129843" style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: auto;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(163, 101, 54);"><section style="padding: 5px;display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);border-left: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section><section style="padding: 5px 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-right: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);border-left: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);z-index: 9;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;"><section data-autoskip="1"><p style="text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="line-height: 24px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">在明朝曾经就有这样一位老臣,身居要职,本身还是清廉公正的好官,重要的是他还懂得怎么样去明哲保身,今天我来给大家介绍纵横官场的老臣,经历过五位皇帝,病退时皇帝还对他年年不忘,五朝元老的他究竟是怎么样一个人呢?</span></p><p style="text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="line-height: 24px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);border-right: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 556.316px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);background-color: rgb(251, 249, 245);height: 5px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);border-left: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="margin-top: -2em; outline: 0px; text-align: center; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-right: 2em;margin-bottom: -3.6em;outline: 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1.75em;visibility: visible;"><p style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: inherit;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(38, 38, 38);visibility: visible;">“古今人物志”由“方志江苏”与江苏新闻广播“夜谈古今”节目联合推出,欢迎读者朋友分享转发,媒体请获授权。</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 10px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 0.25px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);visibility: visible;">作者</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);visibility: visible;">:仇俊琴</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 10px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 0.25px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">播讲</strong>:董 婕</span></p><section><mp-common-mpaudio class="js_editor_audio res_iframe js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_common_widget" src="/cgi-bin/readtemplate?t=tmpl/audio_tmpl&name=%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97-%E9%AB%98%E8%B0%B71&play_length=13%E5%88%86%E9%92%9F" isaac2="1" low_size="1595.09" source_size="1638.4" high_size="6319.02" name="人物志-高谷1" play_length="808000" author="方志江苏" data-topic_id="" data-topic_name="" data-pluginname="insertaudio" data-trans_state="1" data-verify_state="3" voice_encode_fileid="MzIzNTI1NTA3MF8yMjQ3NTg5NDU4" duration="808" err_tips=""></mp-common-mpaudio></section></section></section><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">高谷,字世用,号育斋,明洪武二十四年生于江苏兴化,历仕永乐、洪熙、宣德、正统、景泰五朝,官至工部尚书、内阁次辅,少保、太子太傅兼谨身殿大学士。1457年赐敕荣归,终谥文义,赠太保。42年的官宦生涯,高谷见证了永乐以降的太平盛世、万国来朝,经历了正统而起的大厦险倾、政局动荡,始终恪守臣道,擎义秉正,明代著名藏书家项笃寿在《今献备遗》中赞誉他“以忠谨称,可谓大臣也已”。</span></p><p style="text-align:center;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">高谷祖承春秋齐国的高傒,是宋代勋臣高怀德的后裔,世居河南怀庆府。南宋建炎年间高宗南渡,高氏流离江淮之间,其后中原沦陷于金国,于是卜居泰州丁溪场北头灶(如今属东台地区)。元朝至正十三年(1353年),白驹场盐民张士诚揭竿而起,建国称王,江淮之士奔走以附。高谷祖父高椿是饱学名士,为避战乱侨居姑苏,张士诚屡次遣使想高薪聘请他,但他就是不接受,安心读书教子,后来张士诚兵败,时人都感叹高椿的明识远虑。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">洪武初年,天下甫定。朝廷实行了一些与民生息的新政,高椿举家迁至兴化县衙南储秀里,定居占籍,业儒教子。高谷父亲高焯崇儒笃学,志趣清远,累辞征辟,在乡开馆授学,常游历燕楚吴越之地题诗咏歌,著有《菊轩集》《听雨集》。他为高谷赋字“世用”,寄予搏取功名、经国济世的厚望。高谷6岁便聪颖好学,嗜读不倦,博闻强识。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">依照明朝定制,县学每期20人,高谷10岁便列序其中,永乐三年(1405年),年仅15岁的他就中举了。他端正持重,志存高远,勤学苦读,又于永乐十三年登进士,获选庶吉士。明朝规定“非翰林不入阁”,入选庶吉士需“进士文学优等及善书”,读书有学士精心传授,俨然是朝廷重点培养对象。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"></span></p><p style="text-align:center;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;color: #7f7f7f;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">兴化县衙</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">永乐十九年(1421年),高谷在而立之年授中书舍人,随明成祖朱棣迁都北京。尽管只是从七品,但拟撰诏敕、银册、铁券、题奏、揭帖等重要文件,这个职位已然涉及到了“中书”机秘。他凭着敏思慎行的个性,健笔凌云的文墨,深得朱棣赏识。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">朱棣驾崩前,还任命高谷为左春坊司直郞,司职东宫奏请撰写,考驳各司奏章,弹劾纠举内官,并陪侍太子朱高炽讲读经史,商榷古今,评论文学。洪熙元年(1425年),高谷受到敕阶褒扬,相继晋升承务郎、翰林院侍讲,为皇帝进读书史,讲解经义,兼备顾问,并被赋予经筵展卷官、乡试主考官、会试同考官、殿试收卷官等职事。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"></span></p><p style="text-align:center;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 14px;color: #7f7f7f;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">朱高炽</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">长期身居皇帝身边侍读御务的历练,使高谷饱学经史、长于策论,而又勤慎干练、低调笃实。正统元年(1436年),明英宗朱祁镇以幼年即位。内阁“三杨”(杨士奇、杨荣、杨溥)深感幼主教育之责重大,疏请开设经筵。高谷以学行独优,明经通史,俊美丰仪,语音清亮,被内阁首辅杨士奇荐为赐三品服侍讲,成为皇家经师,并担当兼修《宣宗实录》的重任。正统五年,被擢拔为侍讲学士,从事文史编修和大明朝政策研究。正统十年,晋升工部右侍郎,入内阁典机务,知制诰。</span></p><p style="text-align:center;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"></span></p><p style="text-align:center;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-size: 14px;color: #7f7f7f;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">杨士奇</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">高谷诗文书法都很卓著。早在兴化县学学习时,他就师承陆颙(yóng),朱棣称他诗书画“三绝”,高谷谨记老师“文章无他术,在词理兼备”的教诲,追求“理到词自然,词顺音节随之”,形成明白晓畅的诗风。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">《明史·艺文志》收有《育斋文集》10卷,弘治年间另有《诗集》《归田集》《拾遗集》付梓行世。高谷书风圆润而饱满,灵动而工整,苍劲而俊朗,王世贞在《艺苑卮言》中称他的书法“秀俊可爱”。明宣宗和明英宗对他的文学功底与为人品行高度认可,曾命他先后主持南北直隶的顺天、应天两府乡试,并评价他“所选得人”。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"></span></p><p style="text-align:center;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-size: 14px;color: #7f7f7f;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">高谷书法</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">正当内阁辅佐少主明英宗励精图治之时,蒙古旧部瓦剌也迅速崛起。正统十三年(1448年),瓦剌遣贡使三千人,借口赏赐不如旧例,在边境寻衅滋事。次年秋七月,瓦剌首领也先率兵进犯大同,参将吴浩不幸战死。明英宗朱祁镇在王振的鼓动下,置大臣苦谏于不顾,命郕王朱祁钰监国,御驾亲征,兵败土木堡,被掳到北方,20万精锐全军覆没,50多位朝廷重臣殒命疆场,将大明王朝推向风雨飘摇、危如累卵的境地。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"></span></p><p style="text-align:center;text-indent: 0em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family:微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: #7f7f7f;letter-spacing: 0.25px;">“土木堡之变”示意图</span></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">“土木堡之变”使大明王朝面临宋代“靖康之耻”式的危局。是战是和?是保是迁?随朱祁镇被俘的太监喜宁,背叛明朝,投靠了瓦剌。在他的策划下,瓦剌也先 不断挟持明英宗叩关,妄图恢复旧元统治。以徐有贞为代表的一批明朝大臣建议南迁,主动放弃半壁江山以求偏安。于谦、高谷、王直、江渊等“关键少数”经过苦谏,坚定了孙太后和郕王朱祁钰保卫北京的信心。正统十四年(1449年)九月,他们拥戴朱祁钰继位,是为明代宗,立明英宗朱祁镇之子朱见深为太子,遥尊明英宗为太上皇,初步稳定政局。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"></span></p><p style="text-align:center;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="font-family:微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-size: 14px;color: #7f7f7f;">朱祁钰</span></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">北京保卫战,兵部尚书于谦总摄军务,明代宗朱祁钰诏令工部迁徙附郭居民入城,修缮北京城防,修制甲兵军械,并输送南京军器于京师。当时,工部群龙无首,前任工部尚书王卺与王振不和,早已离职致仕,现任尚书石璞奉命参赞军务、募兵勤王,左侍郎王以和在土木堡以身殉国,只有高谷以右侍郎主持工部事宜。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">面对如此繁重的任务,他临危不惧,临事不乱,统筹兼顾,引领工部有序规办营造、城砖、军营、官屋及战衣、器械等事务,妥善安置附郭居民,加强大同至北京的城防,会同兵部增制军械、马匹,迅速恢复神机营战力,襄助于谦、石亨大破瓦剌也先。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">为安度危机,高谷还与陈循、于谦等人疏请明代宗,祭奠宣化府、土木堡阵亡将士,清除王振残余势力,平息广东、贵苗叛乱。恰恰在此时,工部尚书石璞深陷“贿赂中官金英”的政治旋涡,先下狱,后来特例宽赦,继而出理大同军饷,提督宣化府军务。景泰元年(1450年),明代宗晋升高谷为工部尚书兼翰林学士,掌阁务如故,并主管文翰。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px;"></p><p style="text-align:center;text-indent: 0em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: #7f7f7f;letter-spacing: 0.25px;">高谷书法</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">年届花甲的高谷,没有辜负明代宗的信任。他立足工部职事,谏议薄民役,治山泽,倡屯田,开银场,营百工,与民生息,发展生产,使大明再显生机。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">景泰二年(1451年),南直隶应天府、中都凤阳府遭受水灾,高谷奉命赈灾民,祀三陵。回京复命后,他建议明代宗专司劝农,授民荒田,贷牛耕种,诏命天下镇守、巡抚督课农桑,罢免苏、松、常、镇四府的织造采办任务。第二年,黄河沙湾决口已历时七年,会通河水渐绝,漕运被迫终止,而淮水盛时,西风激浪,白波如山,屡经治理都没有成效。徐有贞呈上治河三策,高谷知道是良策,鼎力支持他主持治河,开广济渠,建通源闸,起九堰障水,历时550天终成大工。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"></span></p><p style="text-align:center;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-size: 14px;color: #7f7f7f;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">高谷所著《育斋先生诗集》</span></p><section data-id="133709"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(163, 101, 54);border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 7px;margin-right: 5px;"><section style="height: 0px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: transparent;"><section data-autoskip="1"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">高谷出身书香世家,年仅15岁中举,成为朝廷重点培养对象,深得朱棣赏识;明英宗朱祁镇幼年即位,高谷担负起帝师的重任;土木堡之变后,皇位易主,面对人事巨变,公务繁杂,高谷临危不惧,临事不乱,统筹兼顾,深得新主明代宗朱祁钰的信任。但当朱祁镇被瓦剌送归明朝时,高谷在帝位归属问题上是什么立场呢?</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">敬请期待《人物志·高谷(下)》。</span></p></section></section></section><section></section></section><section style="display: flex;background-color: rgb(163, 101, 54);border-radius: 25px;overflow: hidden;margin-top: -10px;transform: translateX(5px);"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(163, 101, 54);border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section><section data-id="129843"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: auto;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(163, 101, 54);"><section style="padding: 5px;display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);border-right: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section style="width: 100%;border-top: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);background-color: rgb(251, 249, 245);height: 6px;overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);border-left: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-right: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);border-left: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);z-index: 9;padding: 5px 10px;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section data-autoskip="1"><p><span style="color: #a36536;font-size: 18px;"><strong>作者:仇俊琴</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size:16px;">东台市地方志办公室副主任</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">*本文选自2023年第1期《江苏地方志》</span></p></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);border-right: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section style="width: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);background-color: rgb(251, 249, 245);height: 5px;overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);border-left: 1px solid rgb(163, 101, 54);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section data-role="paragraph" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);vertical-align: inherit;line-height: 1.5em;font-family: 思源黑体;visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;"><strong>来源:方志江苏<br/></strong></p><p style="margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);vertical-align: inherit;line-height: 1.5em;font-family: 思源黑体;visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;"><strong>编辑:吴勇胜<br/></strong></p><p style="margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);vertical-align: inherit;line-height: 1.5em;font-family: 思源黑体;visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;"><strong>总编辑:陆碧波</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><link rel="stylesheet" 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