童骋 | 千祥云集
<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: stretch;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-image: linear-gradient(to left bottom, rgb(255, 63, 64) 0%, rgb(255, 133, 133) 100%);margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="display: inline-block;width: 1em;margin: 0px 0.2em;float: left;clear: none;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;">千</span></strong></span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;">祥云集</span></strong></p><p style="clear: both;font-size: 0px;line-height: 0;min-height: 0px;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;border-left: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="clear: both;font-size: 0px;line-height: 0;min-height: 0px;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="display: inline-block;width: 1em;margin: 0px 0.2em;float: left;clear: none;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="clear: both;font-size: 0px;line-height: 0;min-height: 0px;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: stretch;flex: 100 100 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 春节，是中华民族阖家团圆、欢度新年最隆重、最盛大、最热闹、最重要的古老传统节日，起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动， 这些活动均以祭祀祖神、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年等为主要内容。传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八（腊八粥）的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶、腊月二十四掸尘（扫尘），一直到正月十五（元宵节），其中以除夕（守岁）和正月初一（拜年）为高潮。春节期间人们相见互致祝福（送春联、拜年）、互赠礼品，“千祥云集”是常见的书面祝福语（春联用语）之一，铸有祝福语的花钱是赠送（或者春节期间雅玩）的礼品之一。本篇欣赏“千祥云集”吉语花钱。</p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-top: 12px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;float: left;width: 43%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 30px;margin-top: 0.5px;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8064516" data-w="31" src="https://xinsubei.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/0AbW4p4mibG92Cl6ccibGj1D1KrLkNc7cI7VzYjW9R476hO1YHyoddz0eRfGlpHhBsQticDlO0YxBcK87cNhsK0Lg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"/></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 43%;margin-top: 12px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 千祥云集，其义为千样吉祥像云一样聚集而来，亦表意为千朵祥云聚集而来。寓意事事祥顺、处处祥和、时时祥安。</span></span></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(179, 221, 233) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(179, 221, 233);height: auto;padding: 5px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: -6px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 12px 6px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-right-radius: 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(179, 221, 233) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(179, 221, 233);height: auto;padding: 5px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: -6px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 12px 6px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-right-radius: 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">图1 千祥云集 诸事大吉</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 如图1所示为锁花（锁形挂花，简称锁花），长方穿，双缘，单郭，外缘粗、与穿郭相连，内缘细、内缘由七则如意元宝纹饰连接穿而成。寓意财富聚集、万事如意。两面文字分别为：千祥云（雲）集，诸（諸）事大吉。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 诸事大吉的意思为各样事情非常吉利；亦指什么事都很圆满顺利；也指一切事情都已办好。两句常用来作新春对联，意思就是：千朵祥云聚集起来庆祝年年有余，各样事情都很圆满幸福吉庆顺利。再使用锁花的外形，更具有将祝颂锁住、愿望成真的寓意。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(179, 221, 233) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(179, 221, 233);height: auto;padding: 5px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: -6px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 12px 6px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-right-radius: 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(179, 221, 233) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(179, 221, 233);height: auto;padding: 5px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: -6px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 12px 6px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-right-radius: 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">图2 千祥云集 百福骈臻</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;">图2-1 千祥云集 百福骈臻</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;">图2-2 千祥云集 百福骈臻</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图2-3 千祥云集 百福骈臻</p></section><section style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 如图2所示吉语花钱，圆形方穿，单缘单郭，阔缘。无纹饰。两面文字分别为：千祥云（雲）集，百福骈（駢）臻。（图2-1、2-2、2-3为不同版别，图片源于首席收藏数据库，诚致谢意！）<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 骈臻，意即并至，一并到来；百，不是数学意义上的100，而是泛指很多的意思；百福骈臻，意思就是很多的福分、福祉一起到来，形容顺达幸运。“千祥云集、百福骈臻”一般成对运用于新年祝贺的喜庆对联。其意思就是：千朵祥云聚集起来庆祝年年有余，百般福气一起来到恭贺新春到来。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(179, 221, 233) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(179, 221, 233);height: auto;padding: 5px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: -6px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 12px 6px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-right-radius: 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(179, 221, 233) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(179, 221, 233);height: auto;padding: 5px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: -6px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 12px 6px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-right-radius: 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;">图3 千祥云集 福寿康宁</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 如图3所示吉语花钱，圆形方穿，单缘单郭，阔缘。无纹饰。两面文字分别为：千祥云积（雲積），福寿（夀）康宁（寕）。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 福寿康宁是祝颂语：谓幸福、长寿、健康、安宁诸福齐备。两面吉语的意思就是：千样吉祥像云一样聚积而来，幸福长寿健康安宁诸福齐备。此枚吉语花钱与其他同类吉语花钱有一明显不同之处：改“集”为“积”。云积：意即云朵堆积、如云堆积，比喻盛多。云集，形容从四面八方迅速集合在一起。云集与云积两者的意思接近，云集表现了聚合的广度，云积表现了聚合的厚度，从不同的侧面描述了千样吉祥聚合的程度。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(179, 221, 233) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(179, 221, 233);height: auto;padding: 5px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: -6px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 12px 6px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-right-radius: 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(179, 221, 233) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(179, 221, 233);height: auto;padding: 5px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: -6px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 12px 6px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-right-radius: 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;">图4 千祥云集 一品当朝</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 如图4所示吉语花钱，圆形方穿，单缘单郭，阔缘。无纹饰。两面文字分别为：千祥云（雲）集，一品当（當）朝。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 在封建社会，官员是有等级（品）之分的，自魏晋开始，官分九品；清代官分九品十八阶，以一品为高。一品意为最高的官位，当朝表示执掌朝政。该枚花钱是在千样吉祥像云一样聚集而来的基础上祝福官运亨通、官至一品且执掌朝政，即达到“一人之下万人之上”的官位。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></span></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(179, 221, 233) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(179, 221, 233);height: auto;padding: 5px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: -6px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 12px 6px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-right-radius: 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(179, 221, 233) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(179, 221, 233);height: auto;padding: 5px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: -6px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 12px 6px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-right-radius: 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;">图5 千祥云集 富贵长春</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 如图所示吉语花钱，圆形方穿，单缘单郭，无纹饰。两面的文字分别为：千祥云（雲）集，富贵（貴）长（長）春。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 富贵，意即富裕而又有显贵的地位；长春，意即长久的春天、亦即四季如春，也可指长久的青春、青春永驻；富贵长春的意思就是生活既富裕又显贵且保持如长久的春天一样。花钱祝颂的是：千样吉祥像云一样聚集而来，富裕显贵如春一样生机勃勃。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></span></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(179, 221, 233) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(179, 221, 233);height: auto;padding: 5px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: -6px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 12px 6px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-right-radius: 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(179, 221, 233) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(179, 221, 233);height: auto;padding: 5px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: -6px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 12px 6px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-right-radius: 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;">图6 千祥云集 五福骈臻</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 如图6所示吉语花钱，圆形圆穿，单缘单郭，决郭，阔缘。一面文字为吉语：五福骈（駢）臻、千祥云（雲）集、富贵（貴）双全；另有四处纹饰：太极、金钱等。另一面文字为康熙20钱局名：同福临东（東）江 宣原苏（蘇）蓟昌 南河宁（寕）广（廣）浙 台（臺）贵（貴）陕云（云）章（漳）。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 五福：据《书·洪范》:五福:一曰寿，二曰富，三曰康宁，四曰攸好德，五曰考终命。即指长寿、富贵、康宁、好德、善终五种幸福。五福骈臻就是指长寿、富贵、康宁、好德、善终五福一起来到（五福临门、五福齐全）。富贵双全就是指同时拥有丰富的物质财富、精神财富和显贵的社会地位、道德水准。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 为什么要在一枚花钱上铸20钱局名呢？在清代乾隆时期，民间有传说，如能把铸有20个局名的钱币凑齐一套(称之为康熙套子钱)并佩戴在身上，就能吉祥如意、除恶避邪。特别是外出经商的人，如果佩戴这组套子钱出门去做生意，可以“走夜路不招鬼”。因为这套钱是由分散在全国各地的20个地方钱局分别铸造的，当时的流通区域是比较狭小的，所以很难凑齐，特别是“台”字钱甚为难觅；又因人们长期携带20枚铜钱不大方便，于是民间匠人就把这20个字押韵成诗，集中刻铸在一枚钱币上，这就是“康熙20钱局名诗”花钱。这样既方便了人们的携带，又满足了人们除恶避邪的愿望。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(179, 221, 233) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(179, 221, 233);height: auto;padding: 5px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: -6px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 12px 6px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-right-radius: 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(179, 221, 233) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(179, 221, 233);height: auto;padding: 5px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: -6px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 12px 6px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-right-radius: 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;">图7 千祥云集 八卦</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 如图7所示吉语花钱，圆形方穿，单缘单郭，阔缘，无纹饰。一面文字为：千祥云集，一面图纹为八卦卦符。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 人们在新春佳节，不但祈福、还要辟邪。上一枚吉语花钱使用康熙20钱局名就有祈福辟邪的意义。民间视八卦卦符为挡煞化煞、镇宅避邪、怯病除邪、趋吉避凶等功能的吉祥符号，作为人们祈福辟邪的寄托。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></span></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(179, 221, 233) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(179, 221, 233);height: auto;padding: 5px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: -6px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 12px 6px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-right-radius: 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(179, 221, 233) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(179, 221, 233);height: auto;padding: 5px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: -6px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 12px 6px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(179, 221, 233);border-top-right-radius: 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;">图8 千祥云集</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 如图8所示吉语花钱，圆形方穿，单缘单郭，无纹饰。为“千祥云集”合背吉语花钱。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;">图9 千祥云集 一元现兑</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 如图9所示为代用币，圆形方穿，单缘单郭，宽缘，无纹饰。文字竖读分别为“千祥云集”、“一元现兑”，表明其可以到指定地点直接兑现“一元”银钱行用钱、也可当“一元”银钱使用。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 代用币是我国货币流通史中的独特现象。初现于清中期的钱庄钱（市钱），盛行于民国时期。当时一些地方有经济实力和良好信誉的商家，出于自身经营的需求，在特定时期内，限时、限地、限用途地发行了具有自身特色的代用币。如由民间钱庄铸造的，称之为钱庄钱；还有诸如电话代用币、妓院代用币（轿饭币）、赌坊代用币（筹码），甚至打水也有代用币（水筹、茶社用的为茶筹）等等。这些代用币面额不大，主要起到替代小额辅币找零等作用，其材质有铜、铁、铝、竹、纸等，几乎无所不包、五花八门。代用币虽不是国家法定流通货币，但确实给当地日常小额交易带来了方便，起到了活跃商业流通的作用。现亦成为钱币爱好者的收藏热门之一。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;">图1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8源于华夏古泉网，图9源于首席收藏数据库，诚致谢意！</span></strong></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-top: 12px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;float: left;width: 43%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 30px;margin-top: 0.5px;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8064516" data-w="31" src="https://xinsubei.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/0AbW4p4mibG92Cl6ccibGj1D1KrLkNc7cI7VzYjW9R476hO1YHyoddz0eRfGlpHhBsQticDlO0YxBcK87cNhsK0Lg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"/></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 43%;margin-top: 12px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 综上所述，各种各样的“千祥云集”类的吉语花钱，增添了节庆活动的喜庆氛围，增进了人们之间的深厚情谊，增加了祈福辟邪的多种功能，必为人们所喜爱。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section></section><p><strong>作者：童骋</strong></p><p><strong>编辑：吴勇胜</strong></p><p><strong>总编辑：陆碧波</strong></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//xinsubei.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_P6E" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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