征夫：醉美瘦西湖（散文）
<section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="134036"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="background-image: url(https://xinsubei.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/vxMVTvq6dvuezT3F327xWRkaoKiaGrQSMBygedrczOuxuhZstibq2Q7fxkawH2yibTrBP8fIMG3b7jZj4trnPibMgg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg);background-size: contain;background-position: center center;padding: 1em 2em;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #644125;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">醉美瘦西湖</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="137516"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;padding-left: 20px;margin-bottom: -10px;"><section style="width: 18px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 129.09 128.87" style="display: block;" 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style="background-color: rgb(255, 252, 243);padding: 10px 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">文/征夫<br/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><section><mp-common-mpaudio class="js_editor_audio res_iframe js_uneditable custom_select_card" src="/cgi-bin/readtemplate?t=tmpl/audio_tmpl&name=%E9%86%89%E7%BE%8E%E7%98%A6%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96%EF%BC%88%E8%AF%B5%EF%BC%9A%E7%B4%AB%E7%83%9F%EF%BC%89&play_length=14%E5%88%86%E9%92%9F" isaac2="1" low_size="1770.66" source_size="1740.8" high_size="6953.7" name="醉美瘦西湖（诵：紫烟）" play_length="890000" author="乳燕文学天地" data-topic_id="" data-topic_name="" data-pluginname="insertaudio" data-trans_state="1" data-verify_state="3" voice_encode_fileid="Mzg3NTA1NDI4NF8yMjQ3NTMwODMx"></mp-common-mpaudio></section><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">“垂杨不断接残芜，雁齿虹桥俨画图。也是销金一锅子，故应唤作瘦西湖。”清初钱塘诗人汪沆慕名光临瘦西湖，纵览湖景后诗兴勃发，欣然命笔写下始唤瘦西湖之名的如斯诗篇，从此“诗画瘦西湖，人文古扬州”声名远播。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">位于扬州城西北郊的瘦西湖，原名炮山河、保障湖、长春湖；游览区域2000多亩，水面长度约6公里，平均宽度不足百米，是精致隽永的国家级风景名胜区，更是世界非物质文化遗产名录处；湖区汇聚风姿绰约的众多景点，可谓“湖中有景，景中有湖”的美丽画卷，历来以秀丽的自然景观、悠久的历史文化和浓郁的人文景致而闻名于世。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">作为扬州城市名片与象征之瘦西湖，俨然是水墨画般的存在。景区景点精彩纷呈，小岛浅屿星罗棋布，园林建筑错落有致；湖畔杨柳依依，堤岸亭榭林立，山冈花木葱茏；湖水碧波荡漾，游艇画舫穿梭，野鸭天鹅游弋；景观桥梁各具风姿，旑旎风光惹人着迷，中外游客游兴正酣；古代帝王君临巡游，历代文人观景作诗，扬州八怪云集泼墨。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">瘦西湖单一个“瘦”字，便蕴含无限生机与诗意。那瘦西湖一泓窈窕清瘦曲水，时疾时徐，时展时收，好似嫦娥起舞抛向人间的彩带，曼妙飘逸，诗意盎然，让人陶醉；泛舟湖上，赏不尽湖光山色，听不完箫音莺歌，美不够衣香人影。如果将杭州西湖比作丰盈妩媚的少妇，那么扬州瘦西湖无疑是清秀婀娜的少女；杭州西湖始终给人以雍容华贵的姿态，而扬州瘦西湖则呈现纤柔婉丽的神韵。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">融合南秀北雄的瘦西湖，不愧为多姿多彩的园林景点群。在整个景区里，遍布虹桥揽胜、卷石洞天、绿杨城郭、西园曲水、冶春诗社、长堤春柳、荷蒲熏风、香海慈云、临水红霞、平冈艳雪、绿稻香来、梅岭春深、竹楼小市、四桥烟雨、水云胜概、碧玉交流、白塔晴云、春台明月、三过留踪、蜀冈晚照、花屿双泉、万松叠翠、双峰云栈和山亭野眺二十四景，每一处景点都充盈着诗情画意，每一个景名都让人浮想联翩。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">景区东南角的御码头，便是瘦西湖水上游览的起点。游客自此可乘游船游艇，一路观赏整个湖区。当年，康熙和乾隆六次南巡莅临扬州，就是从御码头出发游览瘦西湖，对这里的景观景致赞赏有加，乘兴下达修缮的圣旨，因此造就了“两岸花柳全依水，一路楼台直到山”的盛况；乾隆帝还在熙春台为母祝寿，在钓鱼台垂钓龙鱼，留下一段绝世佳话。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">魅力四射的大虹桥，可谓瘦西湖陆路游览之序章。此桥横卧瘦西湖南大门左前方，始建于明崇祯年间，当时为红栏板桥，始称“红桥”；清乾隆年间改建为石桥，桥上建桥亭形若长虹，故称“虹桥”。此桥不仅为南门进入瘦西湖的必经之地，而且是文人雅士扶栏凭吊之处，嬉戏抒怀，吟诗作对，留传“虹桥修禊”的习俗与典故；对此，清代王士祯有《浣溪沙·红桥》注脚：“北郭清溪一带流，红桥风物眼中秋，绿杨城郭是扬州。西望雷塘何处是？香魂飘落使人愁，淡烟芳草旧迷楼。”</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">一枝独秀的五亭桥，堪为瘦西湖景区之地标建筑。位于瘦西湖莲性寺旁的五亭桥又名莲花桥，桥上有五亭，酷似五朵莲，展开如四翼，玲珑欲飞动，风铃随风荡，霓虹忽闪烁，中秋之夜月色下景色尤为亮丽，凸现高超的建筑技艺和审美情趣。难怪乎，清代黄惺庵在《望江南·扬州好》词中动情写道：“扬州好，高跨五亭桥，面面清波涵月影，头头空洞过云桡，夜听玉人箫。”</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">喇嘛教式的白塔，与附近五亭桥相得益彰。白塔坐落于瘦西湖中心地带，系乾隆年间按北海白塔仿建，高约30米，塔顶祥云萦绕，周围汀屿、小池、曲溪、土丘环绕，营造“别业临青甸，前轩枕大河”之意境，门嵌刻有赖少奇“白塔晴云”石额，形成与五亭桥和谐统一的视觉效果。其实，传说当初为迎候乾隆驾到，官府和盐商们不得已一夜之间匆忙以白盐堆砌为塔，后畏欺君之罪方建成如今真塔。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">柔情蜜意的长堤春柳，彰显瘦西湖娇媚神态。步入孙龙父手书“瘦西湖”匾额的南大门，便是数百米长的堤岸；长堤东侧是泱泱湖水，西侧是片片花圃，种植相间柳桃，柳围青眼，桃报红靥，桃红柳绿，倒影湖中，宛若天境。“多情最是扬州柳”，相传隋炀帝开凿运河后，河堤植柳，柳丝拂水，大悦之余方赐垂柳姓杨，故杨柳之说始于扬州，因此平添了“二十四桥千步柳，春风十里上珠帘”之盛景。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">风情万种的二十四桥，蕴藉历史文化内涵。瘦西湖景区荟萃大虹桥、小红桥、五亭桥、二十四桥、玉带桥、玉版桥、长春桥和春波桥等十多座桥梁，而二十四桥则独具情致与情韵。该桥是古代桥梁建筑的杰作，为单孔拱桥，汉白玉栏杆，如玉带飘逸，似霓虹卧波；桥长24米，高2.5米，宽2.4米，栏杆24根，台阶24级；每一级台阶都仿佛诉说着动情的故事，包含着二十四座桥、廿四桥和二十四位美人吹箫桥头之传说。在月朗星稀下，桥上箫声，船中歌声，岸边笑声，总会勾起诗人无限遐想，唐代诗人杜牧曾遥想“二十四桥明月夜，玉人何处教吹箫”，徐凝也吟诵起“天下三分明月夜，二分无赖是扬州”的诗句。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">别开洞天的徐园，呈现“园中有园”特色。徐园位于瘦西湖小金山附近，原为清初韩园桃花坞故址，后成为江淮军阀徐宝山私人庄园；该园结构得体，井然有序，内有听鹂馆、春草池塘、吟榭亭和疏峰馆诸景，集精巧的建筑结构和精湛的雕刻艺术于一身；徐宝山为附庸风雅，特意请当时怪异书法家风先生，为其门楣题写怪诞的“徐园”二字，无意间成就了一帧书法精品和一则逸事趣闻。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">浓墨重彩的万花园，展现花海世界风范。瘦西湖原本就是美丽的花园，春有琼花、芍药、樱花、桃花、杏花竞相盛开，夏有紫薇摇曳、荷花飘香，秋有菊花遍野、红枫满山，冬有雪压青松、梅花怒放；而依托贯通瘦西湖、新近打造花文化的万花园，更是具有花事、博览、观奇、体验、智趣、休闲、教育、生态、娱乐和审美的全方位功能；这里承办着春季“烟花三月旅游节”和秋季“二分明月文化节”，在瘦西湖景区里还举办夏季“瘦西湖沉浸式夜游活动”。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">多情湖光，人文山水；天下西湖三十六，最美莫过瘦西湖；扬城湖光山色的世外桃源，千年文化璀璨的诗意人间。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: transparent;">我们再次观光后不得不感叹：</span><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: transparent;">如诗如画、似梦似幻之瘦西湖，真的使人心驰神往，让人流连忘返，令人回味无穷。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93708" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 0px;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="122341"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-around;align-items: flex-end;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="123256"><section style="margin: 10px auto;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(169, 220, 200);padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;transform-style: preserve-3d;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;padding-top: 15px;padding-bottom: 15px;transform: translateZ(10px);"><section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #59b39e;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><br/></strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #59b39e;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">/</strong><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"> 作者简介</strong></span><strong data-brushtype="text"> /</strong></section><section style="font-size: 12px;color: #829495;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-style: oblique;"><br/></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(75, 93, 94);padding-top: 10px;transform: translateZ(10px);"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">征夫，江苏扬州，市作协会员，乳燕文学天地副主编，先后供职党政机关及金融部门；近几年来，热衷国学研读，勤勉笔记感受，致力业余创作，已发表上百篇文章；文学是我生命之钟情，是我生活之挚爱，是我人生之梦想。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><strong>来源：乳燕文学天地</strong></p><p><strong>编辑：吴勇胜<br/></strong></p><p><strong>总编辑：陆碧波</strong></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//xinsubei.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_IxM" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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