童骋 | 花钱赏树·梅玉棫朴
<section style="font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 三月阳春，风和日丽，万物复苏，正是“植树造林，绿化祖国”的最佳时节。植树节期间，人们纷纷走向需要植树的地方，植下一棵棵希望之树、幸福之树。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 树与人类，共生共长，相互影响、相互需要、相互支持；女娲造人是用柳条蘸泥巴，有巢氏造房子给人居住是在树上，人类与树密不可分；在人类发展的历史长河中，树、森林作出了不可磨灭的贡献。正因为如此，人们用树祝福、借树自励，在民俗花钱上有许多树的精彩呈现。值此植树节期间，本文拟欣赏花钱上的部分树木，以期爱树造林，绿化家园。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 50px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;padding: 0px;border-radius: 325px;background-color: rgb(227, 243, 231);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 3px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 12px;height: 12px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(245, 177, 63);border-top-right-radius: 90px;border-bottom-left-radius: 69px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: right;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 16px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(59, 140, 109);border-top-right-radius: 90px;border-bottom-left-radius: 69px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotateZ(90deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: -10px 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(59, 140, 109);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 19px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 梅 树 </strong></p></section><section style="margin: 1px 0px 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="background-color: rgb(59, 140, 109);height: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 植树节期间，春和景明，姹紫嫣红，正逢梅花全面绽放，梅开五福，人们踏青赏梅，欢欣愉悦。花钱赏树，我们首先从欣赏几枚与梅相关的花钱开始。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 梅树，落叶乔木，原产于中国。每到二、三月，花先开、叶渐生，红梅斗寒；梅树产梅子，调味治病，造福人类。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;padding: 10px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: 0px -7px 0px 0px;z-index: auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图1 吉语钱。而今未问和羹事 先向百花头上开 / 梅花。（四君子套子钱之一。图片源于华夏古泉网，诚致谢意！）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 如图1所示，背穿左为梅树主干，枝丫向上、向右、向下伸展，疏密相间，梅花绽放其上，凌寒独开，暗香袭来。正面诗句“而今未问和羹事,先向百花头上开”，出自宋·王曾《早梅》：“雪中未问和羹事，且向百花头上开。”和羹，是指配以不同调味品而制成的羹汤；常用来喻宰辅之职。该诗表达了王曾以梅花自喻，要压倒群芳的雄心壮志。改了几字铸造在该花钱上，展现了梅花为“花中之魁”独领风骚的气派。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图2 吉语钱。梅花 / 长命富贵（图片源于首席收藏网，诚致谢意！）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 梅常被民间作为传春报喜的吉祥象征，梅是花中寿星，梅花冰清玉洁、纯贞高雅、高风亮节，梅格标高、神姿仙韵、秀甲百花，被誉为花魁。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;padding: 10px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: 0px -7px 0px 0px;z-index: auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图4 吉语钱。红梅结子 / 绿竹生孙（图片源于华夏古泉网，诚致谢意！）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 红梅结子之子，实为梅子，可写为籽；籽、子同音同义，写成子后，即有儿子之义，结子即为生儿子之义。绿竹生孙之孙，实为笋；笋、孙同音，谐音寓意为孙。生孙，表示“子又生孙，孙又生子；子又有子，子又有孙。子子孙孙，无穷匮也”（ 先秦· 列御寇《愚公移山》）。选取红梅与绿竹，梅、竹均为吉庆的象征，其吉祥寓意深厚。梅、竹，与兰、菊同为四君子，与松共成岁寒三友；其品质、风格、气节为世人所敬重。“红梅结子，绿竹生孙”，不但是祈福子嗣昌盛，更是期望梅、竹所蕴涵的精神品质、高风亮节代代相传，这才是家族、民族兴旺发达之本。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图5 吉语钱。金鼎盐梅 / 云状龙凤纹饰（图片源于首席收藏网，诚致谢意！）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 金鼎，本义为黄金鼎类炊具；亦指九鼎；后亦用以喻指国家宰辅大臣。盐梅，即盐和梅子；盐味咸，梅味酸，均为调味所需（《书·说命下》：若作和羹，尔惟盐梅。）；后喻指国家所需的贤才。金鼎盐梅，意即国家得力的起大作用的宰辅大臣；出自宋·曾巩《送沉谏议》诗：“金鼎盐梅须大用，九霄应已梦仪刑”。盐梅花钱还有“盐梅舟楫 / 松鹤蝙蝠纹饰”。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 50px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;padding: 0px;border-radius: 325px;background-color: rgb(227, 243, 231);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 3px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 12px;height: 12px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(245, 177, 63);border-top-right-radius: 90px;border-bottom-left-radius: 69px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: right;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 16px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(59, 140, 109);border-top-right-radius: 90px;border-bottom-left-radius: 69px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotateZ(90deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: -10px 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(59, 140, 109);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 19px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 玉 树 </strong></p></section><section style="margin: 1px 0px 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="background-color: rgb(59, 140, 109);height: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 玉树，其意较多：神话传说中的仙树；美丽如玉的树；用珍宝制作的树；槐树的别称；景天科青锁龙属植物；等等。花钱中的玉树，通常是称美佳子弟，玉树临风；如“芝兰玉树”。芝兰即芷和兰，皆香草；古时比喻德行的高尚或友情、环境的美好等。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;padding: 10px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: 0px -7px 0px 0px;z-index: auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图6 吉语钱。篆书，芝兰玉树 / 芝兰玉树。（图片源于华夏古泉网，诚致谢意！）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 芝兰玉树，原意是比喻高尚人子弟，即比喻德才兼备有出息的子弟。后也用作对优秀子弟的美称。出自南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》：谢太傅问诸子侄：子弟亦何预人事，而正欲使其佳?诸人莫有言者。车骑答曰：譬如芝兰玉树，欲使其生于阶庭耳。车骑是指车骑将军谢玄（即谢太傅的侄子），他的回答是：这就好比芝兰玉树，总想使它们生长在自家的庭院中啊！意即像芝兰玉树那样，做德才兼备有出息的人，立于殿堂之前，为国家尽忠，使家族生辉。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图7 吉语钱。芝兰玉树 / 佳儿。佳儿，意即好儿子，称心的儿子。亦指聪明的孩子。（图片源于首席收藏网，诚致谢意！）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图8 吉语钱。芝兰玉树 / 荷花锦盒如意等纹饰，纹饰寓意“和合如意”。（图片源于首席收藏网，诚致谢意！）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 50px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;padding: 0px;border-radius: 325px;background-color: rgb(227, 243, 231);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 3px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 12px;height: 12px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(245, 177, 63);border-top-right-radius: 90px;border-bottom-left-radius: 69px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: right;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 16px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(59, 140, 109);border-top-right-radius: 90px;border-bottom-left-radius: 69px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotateZ(90deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: -10px 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(59, 140, 109);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 19px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 棫 朴 </strong></p></section><section style="margin: 1px 0px 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="background-color: rgb(59, 140, 109);height: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 棫朴（棫樸 yù pǔ），白桵（ruí）和枹木。白桵，亦称 白蕤（ruí），灌木名，丛生，花实甤甤下垂；即棫；可作药用。枹木，壳斗科麻栎属，落叶乔木；朴属，丛生为枹。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 棫朴，出自《诗·大雅·文王之什·棫朴》：芃芃棫朴，薪之槱（<span class="__link_around_text_span__"></span><span style="color: rgb(30, 31, 36);text-align: left;background-color: transparent;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);letter-spacing: 0.034em;">yǒu</span><span style="background-color: transparent;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);letter-spacing: 0.034em;">）之。意即棫树朴树多茂盛，砍作木柴祭天神。是歌颂周文王郊祭天神后领兵伐崇的诗，也是赞美文王能用人。因该篇诗序称是咏文王能官人也，故多以“棫朴”喻贤材众多。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="__link_around_text_span__"></span></p></section><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;padding: 10px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: 0px -7px 0px 0px;z-index: auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us">图9 吉语钱。芝兰并茂 / 棫朴齐芳（图片源于华夏古泉网，诚致谢意！）</p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 芝兰喻优秀子弟；芝兰并茂，是称颂他人子孙优秀，一并兴旺繁盛。棫朴喻盛德贤人众多；棫朴齐芳，指祝福他人子孙皆为盛德贤人，同时显贵发达。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">以树喻人，以树励人，立德为先，德才兼备。赏泉悟意，植树树人。</strong></p></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="10000"></mp-style-type></p><p><br/></p><p><strong>编辑：吴勇胜</strong></p><p><strong>总编辑：陆碧波</strong></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//xinsubei.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_P6E" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
页:
[1]