morpheus 发表于 2024-4-19 15:24:31

这12篇经典古文,最后那5篇你能背下来我就服你!

<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-tplid="141105" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section style="background-image: url(https://xinsubei.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7QRTvkK2qC7QGcNBhpzIA0uu1pBCIRKrd2EAhgTc21NOhkZ8kbetBLHx2pYKVOCAl5U6qaGkUz2QcSrlbGl8xg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg);background-repeat: repeat;background-size: auto;"><section></section><section data-width="89%" style="width: 89%;flex: 0 0 89%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;max-width: 89% !important;"><section style="box-shadow: rgb(128, 128, 128) 0px 0px 5px;padding: 10px;display: grid;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section data-brushtype="text">●</section><section data-width="90%" style="width: 90%;flex: 0 0 90%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;box-shadow: rgb(128, 128, 128) 0px 0px 5px;max-width: 90% !important;" draggable="true"><section style="text-align: center;"></section></section><section data-width="46%" style="width: 46%;flex: 0 0 46%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-color: rgb(127, 127, 127);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;max-width: 46% !important;" draggable="true"></section><section draggable="true"></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="139733"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="padding-left: 20px;"><section style="width: 20px;margin-bottom: -20px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 40.78 32.99" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M22.72,33H38.37l2-16.18H28.77c.43-2.47,2.64-11.9,12-12.79l-.06-4c-11,1.05-15.26,11.43-16,16.81h0Z" style="fill: #7f7f7f;"></path></g><g><path d="M0,33H15.65l2-16.18H6.05c.43-2.47,2.64-11.9,12-12.79l0-4C7,1.05,2.75,11.43,2,16.81H2Z" style="fill: #7f7f7f;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="padding: 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 192, 164);border-radius: 12px;"><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: #3b3b3b;background-color: transparent;"><section data-autoskip="1"><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">读书的时候,每学一篇古文,我们最害怕的事,便是看到课文末尾写着:请背诵全文。尤其是长篇古文,但是现在回头看,每一篇都是经典中的经典。可惜我们那时年少,还不懂得经典中的意蕴深长。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;padding-right: 20px;"><section style="width: 20px;margin-top: -20px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 40.78 32.99" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M18.06,0H2.41l-2,16.17H12C11.58,18.65,9.37,28.08,0,29l.06,4c11-1.05,15.26-11.43,16-16.82h0Z" style="fill: #7f7f7f;"></path></g><g><path d="M40.78,0H25.13l-2,16.17h11.6c-.43,2.48-2.64,11.91-12,12.8l.05,4c11-1.05,15.26-11.43,16-16.82h0Z" style="fill: #7f7f7f;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="98904" draggable="true"><section data-role="layout" style="display: flex;flex-flow:row nowrap;"><section data-role="layout" style="display: inline-block;width: 12%;align-self: center;height: 0px;overflow: hidden;max-width: 12% !important;" data-width="12%"><br/></section><section data-role="layout" data-width="24%" style="flex: 0 0 auto;width: 24%;align-self: center;display: inline-block;max-width: 24% !important;"><section style="height: 0px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section data-role="layout" style="display: inline-block;width: 64%;align-self: center;height: 0px;overflow: hidden;max-width: 64% !important;" data-width="64%"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 24px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><em><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">01</span></strong></em></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">诫子书</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);outline: none 0px !important;">两汉·诸葛亮</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">夫君子之行,静以修身,俭以养德。</span><span style="color:#c00000;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。</span></strong></span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">夫学须静也,才须学也,非学无以广才,非志无以成学。淫慢则不能励精,险躁则不能治性。年与时驰,意与日去,遂成枯落,多不接世,悲守穷庐,将复何及!</span></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 24px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><em><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">02</span></strong></em></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">生于忧患,死于安乐</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);outline: none 0px !important;">先秦·孟子及其弟子</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。</span><span style="color:#c00000;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,</span></strong></span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">人恒过,然后能改;困于心,衡于虑,而后作;征于色,发于声,而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。</span></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 24px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><em><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">03</span></strong></em></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">得道多助,失道寡助</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);outline: none 0px !important;">先秦·孟子</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="color:#c00000;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">天时不如地利,地利不如人和。</span></strong></span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">三里之城,七里之郭,环而攻之而不胜。夫环而攻之,必有得天时者矣,然而不胜者,是天时不如地利也。城非不高也,池非不深也,兵革非不坚利也,米粟非不多也,委而去之,是地利不如人和也。故曰:域民不以封疆之界,固国不以山溪之险,威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助,失道者寡助。寡助之至,亲戚畔之;多助之至,天下顺之。以天下之所顺,攻亲戚之所畔,故君子有不战,战必胜矣。</span></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 24px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><em><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">04</span></strong></em></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">北冥有鱼</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);outline: none 0px !important;">先秦·庄周</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">北冥有鱼,其名为鲲。鲲之大,不知其几千里也;化而为鸟,其名为鹏。鹏之背,不知其几千里也;怒而飞,其翼若垂天之云。是鸟也,海运则将徙于南冥。南冥者,天池也。《齐谐》者,志怪者也。《谐》之言曰:“鹏之徙于南冥也,</span><span style="color:#c00000;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">水击三千里,抟扶摇而上者九万里,</span></strong></span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">去以六月息者也。”野马也,尘埃也,生物之以息相吹也。天之苍苍,其正色邪?其远而无所至极邪?其视下也,亦若是则已矣。</span></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 24px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><em><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">05</span></strong></em></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">马说</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);outline: none 0px !important;">唐·韩愈</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">世有伯乐,然后有千里马。</span><span style="color:#c00000;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。</span></strong></span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">故虽有名马,祗辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,曰:“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也!</span></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 24px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><em><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">06</span></strong></em></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">鱼我所欲也</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);outline: none 0px !important;">先秦·孟子及其弟子</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="color:#c00000;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。</span></strong></span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美、妻妾之奉、所识穷乏者得我与?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之:是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。</span></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 24px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><em><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">07</span></strong></em></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">劝学(节选)</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);outline: none 0px !important;">先秦·荀子</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">君子曰:学不可以已。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="color:#c00000;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝;</span></strong></span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">冰,水为之,而寒于水。木直中绳,輮以为轮,其曲中规。虽有槁暴,不复挺者,輮使之然也。故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂而望矣,不如登高之博见也。登高而招,臂非加长也,而见者远;顺风而呼,声非加疾也,而闻者彰。假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里;假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。君子生非异也,善假于物也。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">积土成山,风雨兴焉;积水成渊,蛟龙生焉;积善成德,而神明自得,圣心备焉。故不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。骐骥一跃,不能十步;驽马十驾,功在不舍。锲而舍之,朽木不折;</span><span style="color:#c00000;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">锲而不舍,金石可镂。</span></strong></span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强,上食埃土,下饮黄泉,用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者,用心躁也。</span></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 24px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><em><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">08</span></strong></em></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">归去来兮辞</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);outline: none 0px !important;">魏晋·陶渊明</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">余家贫,耕植不足以自给。幼稚盈室,瓶无储粟,生生所资,未见其术。亲故多劝余为长吏,脱然有怀,求之靡途。会有四方之事,诸侯以惠爱为德,家叔以余贫苦,遂见用于小邑。于时风波未静,心惮远役,彭泽去家百里,公田之利,足以为酒。故便求之。及少日,眷然有归欤之情。何则?质性自然,非矫厉所得。饥冻虽切,违己交病。尝从人事,皆口腹自役。于是怅然慷慨,深愧平生之志。犹望一稔,当敛裳宵逝。寻程氏妹丧于武昌,情在骏奔,自免去职。仲秋至冬,在官八十余日。因事顺心,命篇曰《归去来兮》。乙巳岁十一月也。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">归去来兮,田园将芜胡不归?既自以心为形役,奚惆怅而独悲?</span><span style="color:#c00000;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">悟已往之不谏,知来者之可追。</span></strong></span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">实迷途其未远,觉今是而昨非。舟遥遥以轻飏,风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫以前路,恨晨光之熹微。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">乃瞻衡宇,载欣载奔。僮仆欢迎,稚子候门。三径就荒,松菊犹存。携幼入室,有酒盈樽。引壶觞以自酌,眄庭柯以怡颜。</span><span style="color:#c00000;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">倚南窗以寄傲,审容膝之易安。</span></strong></span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">园日涉以成趣,门虽设而常关。策扶老以流憩,时矫首而遐观。云无心以出岫,鸟倦飞而知还。景翳翳以将入,抚孤松而盘桓。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">归去来兮,请息交以绝游。世与我而相违,复驾言兮焉求?悦亲戚之情话,乐琴书以消忧。农人告余以春及,将有事于西畴。或命巾车,或棹孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑,亦崎岖而经丘。木欣欣以向荣,泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时,感吾生之行休。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">已矣乎!寓形宇内复几时?曷不委心任去留?胡为乎遑遑欲何之?富贵非吾愿,帝乡不可期。怀良辰以孤往,或植杖而耘耔。登东皋以舒啸,临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽,乐夫天命复奚疑!</span></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 24px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><em><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">09</span></strong></em></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">师说</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);outline: none 0px !important;">唐·韩愈</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">古之学者必有师。</span><span style="color:#c00000;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">师者,所以传道受业解惑也。</span></strong></span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">人非生而知之者,孰能无惑?惑而不从师,其为惑也,终不解矣。生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾,吾从而师之;生乎吾后,其闻道也亦先乎吾,吾从而师之。吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">嗟乎!师道之不传也久矣!欲人之无惑也难矣!古之圣人,其出人也远矣,犹且从师而问焉;今之众人,其下圣人也亦远矣,而耻学于师。是故圣益圣,愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣,愚人之所以为愚,其皆出于此乎?爱其子,择师而教之;于其身也,则耻师焉,惑矣。彼童子之师,授之书而习其句读者,非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不焉,小学而大遗,吾未见其明也。巫医乐师百工之人,不耻相师。士大夫之族,曰师曰弟子云者,则群聚而笑之。问之,则曰:“彼与彼年相若也,道相似也,位卑则足羞,官盛则近谀。”呜呼!师道之不复,可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人,君子不齿,今其智乃反不能及,其可怪也欤!</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">圣人无常师。孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃。郯子之徒,其贤不及孔子。孔子曰:三人行,则必有我师。是故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子,闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">李氏子蟠,年十七,好古文,六艺经传皆通习之,不拘于时,学于余。余嘉其能行古道,作《师说》以贻之。</span></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 24px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><em><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">10</span></strong></em></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">出师表</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);outline: none 0px !important;">两汉·诸葛亮</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">先帝创业未半而中道崩殂,今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内,忠志之士忘身于外者,盖追先帝之殊遇,欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,恢弘志士之气,不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">宫中府中,俱为一体;陟罚臧否,不宜异同。若有作奸犯科及为忠善者,宜付有司论其刑赏,以昭陛下平明之理,不宜偏私,使内外异法也。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等,此皆良实,志虑忠纯,是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。愚以为宫中之事,事无大小,悉以咨之,然后施行,必能裨补阙漏,有所广益。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">将军向宠,性行淑均,晓畅军事,试用于昔日,先帝称之曰能,是以众议举宠为督。愚以为营中之事,悉以咨之,必能使行阵和睦,优劣得所。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时,每与臣论此事,未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍中、尚书、长史、参军,此悉贞良死节之臣,愿陛下亲之信之,则汉室之隆,可计日而待也。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明;故五月渡泸,深入不毛。今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除奸凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、祎、允之任也。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效,不效,则治臣之罪,以告先帝之灵。若无兴德之言,则责攸之、祎、允等之慢,以彰其咎;陛下亦宜自谋,以咨诹善道,察纳雅言,深追先帝遗诏。臣不胜受恩感激。今当远离,临表涕零,不知所言。</span></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 24px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><em><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">11</span></strong></em></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">阿房宫赋</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);outline: none 0px !important;">唐·杜牧</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">六王毕,四海一,蜀山兀,阿房出。覆压三百余里,隔离天日。骊山北构而西折,直走咸阳。二川溶溶,流入宫墙。五步一楼,十步一阁;廊腰缦回,檐牙高啄;各抱地势,钩心斗角。盘盘焉,囷囷焉,蜂房水涡,矗不知其几千万落。长桥卧波,未云何龙?复道行空,不霁何虹?高低冥迷,不知西东。歌台暖响,春光融融;舞殿冷袖,风雨凄凄。一日之内,一宫之间,而气候不齐。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">妃嫔媵嫱,王子皇孙,辞楼下殿,辇来于秦。朝歌夜弦,为秦宫人。明星荧荧,开妆镜也;绿云扰扰,梳晓鬟也;渭流涨腻,弃脂水也;烟斜雾横,焚椒兰也。雷霆乍惊,宫车过也;辘辘远听,杳不知其所之也。一肌一容,尽态极妍,缦立远视,而望幸焉。有不见者三十六年。燕赵之收藏,韩魏之经营,齐楚之精英,几世几年,剽掠其人,倚叠如山。一旦不能有,输来其间。鼎铛玉石,金块珠砾,弃掷逦迤,秦人视之,亦不甚惜。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">嗟乎!一人之心,千万人之心也。秦爱纷奢,人亦念其家。奈何取之尽锱铢,用之如泥沙?使负栋之柱,多于南亩之农夫;架梁之椽,多于机上之工女;钉头磷磷,多于在庾之粟粒;瓦缝参差,多于周身之帛缕;直栏横槛,多于九土之城郭;管弦呕哑,多于市人之言语。使天下之人,不敢言而敢怒。独夫之心,日益骄固。戍卒叫,函谷举,楚人一炬,可怜焦土!</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">呜呼!灭六国者六国也,非秦也;族秦者秦也,非天下也。嗟乎!使六国各爱其人,则足以拒秦;使秦复爱六国之人,则递三世可至万世而为君,谁得而族灭也?秦人不暇自哀,而后人哀之;</span><span style="color:#c00000;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">后人哀之而不鉴之,亦使后人而复哀后人也。</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 24px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><em><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">12</span></strong></em></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">送东阳马生序</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);outline: none 0px !important;">明·宋濂</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。既加冠,益慕圣贤之道 。又患无硕师名人与游,尝趋百里外,从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦,则又请焉。故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">当余之从师也,负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风,大雪深数尺,足肤皲裂而不知。至舍,四支僵劲不能动,媵人持汤沃灌,以衾拥覆,久而乃和。寓逆旅,主人日再食,无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣,戴朱缨宝饰之帽,腰白玉之环,左佩刀,右备容臭,烨然若神人;余则缊袍敝衣处其间,略无慕艳意,以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。今虽耄老,未有所成,犹幸预君子之列,而承天子之宠光,缀公卿之后,日侍坐备顾问,四海亦谬称其氏名,况才之过于余者乎?</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">今诸生学于太学,县官日有廪稍之供,父母岁有裘葛之遗,无冻馁之患矣;坐大厦之下而诵诗书,无奔走之劳矣;有司业、博士为之师,未有问而不告、求而不得者也;凡所宜有之书,皆集于此,不必若余之手录,假诸人而后见也。其业有不精、德有不成者,非天质之卑,则心不若余之专耳,岂他人之过哉!</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.13333em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: none 0px !important;">东阳马生君则,在太学已二年,流辈甚称其贤。余朝京师,生以乡人子谒余,撰长书以为贽,辞甚畅达。与之论辨,言和而色夷。自谓少时用心于学甚劳,是可谓善学者矣。其将归见其亲也,余故道为学之难以告之。谓余勉乡人以学者,余之志也;诋我夸际遇之盛而骄乡人者,岂知予者哉!</span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section><section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section></section><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong>来源:诗词天地间</strong></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong>荐稿:沈培林</strong></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong>编辑:吴勇胜<br/></strong></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong>总编辑:陆碧波</strong></section><p></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//xinsubei.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_P6E" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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查看完整版本: 这12篇经典古文,最后那5篇你能背下来我就服你!