分分秒秒的感动 发表于 2024-7-22 15:46:49

乾隆皇帝给这位盐城人写了一首诗

<section style="text-align: left;"><section style="display: inline-block;"></section>&nbsp; 有清一朝268年,做到文臣武将的盐城人不在少数。可是,你知道吗,最受清朝皇室礼遇的盐城人是哪一位呢?</section><p>&nbsp; 先来看一首七言律诗</p><p></p><section data-color="#1b5880" data-custom="#1b5880" data-id="us-3911314" data-tools="135编辑器" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="margin: 10px 5px;text-align: center;"><section style="font-weight: 400;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-size: 16px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;margin-left: 1px;margin-bottom: -8px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(54, 96, 146);margin-left: -3px;overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(46deg);"><br/></section></section><section data-lazy-bgimg="https://xinsubei.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fZN4bYtRFltsn2Vicfu4aiayIovIOu9BZiaiadlkUDvNy3JiapPygCHiauAybnTR9OlVicjEllAVpcSQOgcT8CASUsicOw/640?&wx_fmt=png" class="" data-fail="0" style="background: url(https://xinsubei.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fZN4bYtRFltsn2Vicfu4aiayIovIOu9BZiaiadlkUDvNy3JiapPygCHiauAybnTR9OlVicjEllAVpcSQOgcT8CASUsicOw/640?&wx_fmt=png&tp=wxpic&wxfrom=15&wx_lazy=1) center bottom / 100% auto no-repeat rgb(255, 255, 255);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(54, 96, 146);border-top-right-radius: 10px;border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;"><section data-autoskip="1" hm_fix="368:699" style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 1em;"><p style="font-weight: 400;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">峰含宿润黛螺新,一脉曹溪试问津。</span></p><p style="font-weight: 400;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">憩彼来青之梵室,对兹衣紫者山人。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">却欣触目皆无滓,不必谈元始远尘。</span></p><p style="font-weight: 400;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">坐久兰烟消篆字,禽声树色总天真。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"></span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"></section></section><p></p><p>&nbsp; <span style="font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: auto;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);-webkit-text-size-adjust: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: medium;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(250, 83, 89);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);float: none;display: inline !important;">▲&nbsp;</span>这首诗的作者是清高宗爱新觉罗·弘历,即妇孺皆知的乾隆皇帝。诗名曰<span style="color: rgb(47, 118, 195);">《来青轩示青崖》</span><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">(一曰《香山示青崖和尚》)</span>。乾隆皇帝是我国古代诗词流传最多的人,虽然佳作稀少,但自有其独特价值。就本诗而言,“<span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;">坐久兰烟消篆字,禽声树色总天真”一句,值得玩味。</span></p><p>&nbsp; 此处的青崖和尚,时为北京西山皇家寺院十方普觉寺(即卧佛寺)住持,是一位佛学造诣深厚的僧人。诗中“来青”即“来青轩”,乾隆于此轩作成这首诗。</p><p><span style="color: rgb(64, 188, 191);">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(47, 118, 195);">鲜为人知的是,他是来自一位盐城的出家人,曾被雍正、乾隆等两代帝王召见、赐紫(赏穿紫色袈裟)、赐诗。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"></section></section><p></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-size: 14px;">北京西山卧佛寺正门外一座琉璃彩坊,四柱七楼,金碧辉煌。牌坊上,正面刻有乾隆的题额爲:“同参密藏”。乾隆及多位皇室成员曾在此礼佛,并召见青崖大师。</span></p><p>&nbsp; 青崖和尚,即青崖元日(1680-1746),清中期知名僧人,名元日,字青崖。俗姓丁,盐城人。幼从永宁寺严深忍禅师得度,年十九受具金陵宝华定庵。宗临济下第三十三世。康熙五十一年(1712),参松江云峰薪传本澜,什以衣钵。嗣法后先出主山阳东林,继迁天长毗尼。雍正十二年(1734),被召<span style="color: rgb(128, 98, 194);">赐紫</span>。乾隆元年(1736),敕住京师普觉,僧侣云集。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; 雍正皇帝赐披紫色袈裟,并命皇家画师为之绘像。这是一件非常具有象征意义的荣誉,但青崖大师心如止水,作《自题小像》诗一首表明心迹:</p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">自题小像</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;">文章佛法</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;">漫些</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">些,惭愧禅林说作家。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">只合深山埋迹去,如何来着</span><span style="color: rgb(128, 98, 194);">紫袈裟</span><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"></section></section><p></p><p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-size: 14px;"> &nbsp;卧佛寺三世佛殿前檐挂有乾隆御书的“双林邃境”的匾额。</span></p><p>&nbsp; <span style="color: rgb(64, 188, 191);">“文章佛法漫些些”</span>,自然是青崖大师的谦词。打动两代皇帝的,恰恰是他的文章和佛法,进而敕命进京住持皇家寺院。郑板桥于乾隆元年中进<span style="font-size: 17px;">士后,曾去<span style="caret-color: rgb(30, 31, 36);color: rgb(30, 31, 36);font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;float: none;display: inline !important;">拜访卧佛寺的老乡、住持青崖大师,并作《寄青崖和尚》诗一首&nbsp;</span></span></p><p><span style="caret-color: rgb(30, 31, 36);color: rgb(30, 31, 36);font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;float: none;font-size: 17px;display: inline !important;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(30, 31, 36);font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;float: none;font-size: 17px;display: inline !important;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">山中卧佛何时起,寺里樱桃此日红。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(30, 31, 36);font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;float: none;font-size: 17px;display: inline !important;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">骤雨忽添崖下水,泉声都作晚来风。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(30, 31, 36);font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;float: none;font-size: 17px;display: inline !important;color: rgb(128, 98, 194);">紫衣郑重君恩在</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(30, 31, 36);font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;float: none;font-size: 17px;display: inline !important;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">,御墨淋漓象教崇。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(30, 31, 36);font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;float: none;font-size: 17px;display: inline !important;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">透脱儒书千万轴,遂令禅事得真空。</span></p><p><span style="caret-color: rgb(30, 31, 36);color: rgb(30, 31, 36);font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;float: none;font-size: 17px;display: inline !important;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="caret-color: rgb(30, 31, 36);color: rgb(30, 31, 36);font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration: none;float: none;font-size: 17px;display: inline !important;">&nbsp; 据《郑板桥集详注》所记,“紫衣”指皇帝赐青崖和尚紫袈裟。《事物纪原》:“则天朝,法朗译大云经,陈符命言,法朗等皆赐紫袈裟。则僧之赐紫,自武后始也。”由此可见,青崖和尚身份尊贵。有趣的是,郑板桥竟猛夸乾隆书法!</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"></span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"></section></section><p></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span><br/></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;">&nbsp;清中期藏书家、诗人爱新觉罗·弘晓,是乾隆堂弟、第二代怡亲王,随乾隆同谒卧佛寺(普觉寺),并作五律一首 </span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">随驾卧佛寺恭纪</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"><br/></span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">扈从山行好,清尘辇路幽。</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">花宫瞻此日,卧佛已千秋。</span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">日映朱旗动,风飘香篆浮。</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">吾皇偶临幸,不是喜宸游。</span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">&nbsp; 乾隆八年秋日,皇帝作了《示青崖和尚》一诗后,命堂弟弘晓也作一首。弘晓随即遵旨和了一首 </span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">恭和御制香山示青崖和尚韵</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">翠华遥临古刹新,四围山色映芳津。</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);letter-spacing: 0.578px;">祗林寂静通方丈,莲社因缘契上人。</span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">法界潮音飘碧落,诸天香气奉清尘。</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">追陪笑指拈花处,应悟观空色相真。</span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">&nbsp; 这几首御制诗、奉和诗的水准如何姑且不论,仅就对青崖大师的礼遇而言,却是毋庸置疑的。</span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"></span></p><p></p><section><section style="display: inline-block;"></section><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"></section></section></section><p></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"></span><br/></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;历史上,诗词爱好者乾隆提及盐城的诗不止一首,比如在甲戌年(1754,乾隆十九年)所作长诗《闻江南米价平诗以志事》 </span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><br/>&nbsp; <span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">&nbsp;淮扬秋灾重,泽鸿时廑虑。亟力事烧草,乃得涸沮洳。</span><span style="color: rgb(64, 188, 191);">兴化及盐城</span><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">,颇有春耕处。加赈不啻再,犹恐或遗误。迩来大转旋,遍野青秧布。恃此民心安,乡里不轻去。又闻市头米,其价乃如故……</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">(参考:《盐城诗征》等)</span></p><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: auto;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);-webkit-text-size-adjust: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.54px;"><section label="Powered by wxb-style.com" data-role="outer" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.54px;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"/><br/></p></section></section></section><p></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="10000"></mp-style-type></p><p><strong>来源:盐渎杂谭<br/></strong></p><p><strong>编辑:吴勇胜</strong></p><p><strong>总编辑:陆碧波</strong></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//xinsubei.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_P6E" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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