【千年谜团】海春轩塔建造的待解疑团
<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 365editor" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 25px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 20px;padding: 14px 23px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background: rgb(198, 236, 214);border-radius: 5px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">到西溪古镇游玩，在游客服务中心门口可以看到有一座仿造的古塔，古塔旁边站立着一位黑脸虬髯，手拿钢鞭，威风凛凛的将军。将军为唐初开国元戎尉迟恭，而将军背后的古塔就是东台古老的海春轩塔，此塔与尉迟恭之间有着怎样的关联呢，今天就来讲述这里所发生的故事——</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">海春轩塔于<span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(198, 236, 214);">2013年5月6日国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位，为东台西溪旅游观光主要景点之一。其塔</span>位于东台西溪古镇之南，巍巍耸立于泰东河畔，它见证着南黄海的东迁，沧海桑田的变化，传承着东台的文明。相传这座塔是由唐朝开国大将尉迟恭监造，所以又有“尉迟塔”之称，据此推算应该有1300多年历史。</span><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 24px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">海春轩塔为七层八角砖结构密檐塔，塔高20.8米，底层直径7.2米，除底层外，每层均有8座佛像和佛龛，共48座，塔内中空，无楼梯可上。</span><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">海春轩塔无地基，就建在泥地上，屡遭地震和水灾，仍巍然屹立如初，堪称建筑界的奇迹。</span><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">塔的宝顶原是铜葫芦，用“烽火铜”铸成，据说随着日照光线不同，能变幻成七种色彩。</span><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">海春轩塔的始建年代在古代文献资料上无详细记载，该塔曾于1955年、1963年、1984年和2004年进行了四次维修。 </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">海春轩塔不仅是东台境内现有的最古老的建筑物，而且也是江苏省现存最古老的宝塔。</span><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1985年，省古建专家对该塔进行全面勘察和考证，他依据塔的平面、外观、塔檐及塔基的结构和具体砌法，</span><strong><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">认为该塔建于北宋早期，并留有唐塔许多特点，时代定为唐代。</span><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">应该说这是中国唐末过渡时期，南北两建筑体系衔接在古塔建造方面的典型代表</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，有重要的历史、科学价值。</span></p><p><br/></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 365editor" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 25px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;flex-direction: column;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 25px;padding: 10px 18px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(198, 236, 214);border-radius: 10px;display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-direction: column;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>民间为什么一直流传着尉迟恭建造海春轩塔的传说——</strong><br/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p><br/></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 365editor" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 25px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;flex-direction: column;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="font-size: 16px; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: -5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 19px; z-index: 2; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><img data-ratio="0.631578947368421" data-type="png" data-w="19" src="https://xinsubei.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Mvt8icibRD3KZicEz5dUCa6k7rmetMBmMdpVxGlV9EpibvKdecP1aE0QwNzFRYZKZ055WkQ3CDacicic79pyRgWlI6gw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="padding: 10px 18px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(198, 236, 214);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在中国各地有很多寺庙、城池、宝塔都有关于尉迟恭建造的传说，<span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">尉迟恭作为唐初开国元勋，在宋元明之际日渐神化，他与另一唐初名将秦琼同时变成了“门神”，受到民间百姓供奉。</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">根据历史记载，尉迟恭是山西人，河北、北京、天津、山西、山东、河南等北方地区是他曾经作战驰骋沙场的地区，出现一些有关尉迟恭的记载或传说尚属平常，为何在历史记载上尉迟恭未曾涉足的南方地区也出现很多的历史传说和记载？</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这是因为</span>佛教寺院托名于尉迟恭监造，一则是证明自己来历不凡，借以扩大知名度、吸引信众。中国古代建筑故事中，多有依托祖师、仙人相助建筑的描述，特别是宗教建筑此类故事最多，以显其神迹。尉迟恭作为门神，是保平安的符号化身，他监造的寺庙，对祈求平安的百姓来说当然更值得礼拜，佛寺由此进一步密切与民众的关系，树立自己的权威性与影响力。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 22.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"> </span></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">城池托名尉迟恭监造，则有将尉迟恭作为保护神的意味。尉迟恭生时勇武善战，所向无敌，随李世民攻城掠地，位列凌烟阁功臣，尉迟敬德监造城池的故事，反映的是一城官民祈冀城池永固的美好愿望。至于砖头上刻有尉迟监造的字样铭文，说明尉迟砖起初是作为一种压镇驱邪作用的“吉语”砖，希望威武的尉迟恭来庇佑所筑的城池，这种城砖还有更深的一层意思是工匠们对自己造城质量的一种自信。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-indent: 32px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(198, 236, 214);text-align: center;"></p><p style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">至于尉迟恭监造的古塔，有时候在塔顶或塔砖上有尉迟恭监造的铭文，那就相当于尉迟恭这位大神的法印、符箓而已。</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这就如同东台人在过去在建房上梁时总要插上金花，并用红纸在上面写道：“姜太公在此，百无禁忌”的意义是一样的，是人们要借助尉迟恭这位大神来护佑塔座屹立不倒，鬼神难侵，改变地方风水。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"></p><p style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">民国时期的海春轩塔</span></strong></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"></p><p style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在很多古籍里确实有尉迟恭建造海春轩塔的记载，明代的《西溪镇志》载：</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“海春轩塔，唐尉迟恭监造，尚存。</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">又，兴化地名大洋周氏具名建立，今东广福寺塔是。</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">镇之海不扬波。</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">”清朝嘉庆年间《东台县志》记载：</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“海春轩塔，在西溪镇南广福寺侧，传为唐尉迟敬德监造，塔顶有题名”。</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从这两处记载来看，对于海春轩塔的记载还是不尽相同的。</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">《西溪镇志》为民间志书，直接写为“</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">唐尉迟恭监造</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">”，其功能是用来防止海潮泛滥的（</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">海不扬波</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">）；</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">而《东台县志》作为官修志书，用词就比较谨慎了，用的是“</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">传为唐尉迟敬德监造</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">”，这里面的“传”应该是相传、传说的意思，而不是经过考证得出的结论。</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">另外“广福寺侧”也颇耐人寻味，在寺庙旁就有可能就与佛塔有关联了。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><br/><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 25.5px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family:微软雅黑;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 过去建造塔究竟有什么样的功能呢？通过查找资料，应该说不外乎这几种作用：第一是寺庙中的建筑，比如佛塔，主要用以体现佛的地位如镇江焦山的万佛塔，常州的天宁宝塔。</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二是高僧死后存放尸骨舍利，如少林寺的塔林，西湖的雷峰塔。三</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">是纪念意义的，如东台安丰东淘别墅的思子塔。四</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">是一种风水建筑，中国传统风水建筑观念中，在遇到不利于人类居住的环境时，需要用某种建筑物对地形加以改造。</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">通过这种改造，使这个环境变得适于人类居住。</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">塔就是可以用来改造地形的建筑之一；五<span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">是灯塔，如泉州东西塔，石狮的姑嫂塔，</span></span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">比如，北京的玉泉山宝塔、九江的锁江楼塔，都是建筑在某种特殊的地形上。</span> </span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 25.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></span><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 25.5px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;line-height: 22.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span>上世纪六十年代的海春轩塔</span><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 25.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而在西溪天仙缘景区官方网站搜索海春轩塔，有这样的文字记载——</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px;line-height: 27px;color: rgb(82, 82, 82);font-size: 15px;font-family: Microsoft Yahei;font-weight: 700;text-align: left;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 相传唐朝建立之前，山西朔州（今朔县）尉迟恭之母曾到西溪避难。那时，西溪东面是大海，居民多为盐民和渔民，渔民出海捕鱼每遇浓雾或风浪，必有海难发生，此时，海村上一片哀声、裂人心肺。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px;line-height: 27px;color: rgb(82, 82, 82);font-size: 15px;font-family: Microsoft Yahei;font-weight: 700;text-align: left;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 尉迟母是一位心地善良的老人，见此情景，极为痛心，嘱咐尉迟恭日后如有一官半职，要在西溪造一座宝塔，让渔民出海时能辨别方向，少出人命事故。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px;line-height: 27px;color: rgb(82, 82, 82);font-size: 15px;font-family: Microsoft Yahei;font-weight: 700;text-align: left;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 尉迟恭帮助李世民平定天下后，他没有忘记母亲的嘱咐，上书朝廷，称从南通到淮河口是全国产盐重地，又是军事边塞，需建一座方向塔，以保疆土安全。李世民在东讨王世充、平定洛阳时，曾在战场重围之中被尉迟恭救过性命，所以对尉迟恭非常宠信。当场准奏，并命尉迟恭监造此塔。至今，此塔仍有“孝母塔”、“尉迟塔”之称。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 25.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">说实话，这段传说读起来真的很感人肺腑，让人为尉迟恭这位威名远震的将军孝母情节所感动，但这毕竟只是传说，而且这段传说是在上世纪九十年代之后才有的，翻开这之前的史书、资料，却没有找到有关“孝母塔”的只言片语，那么建造海春轩塔真正的作用是什么呢？我们现在只能这样来猜测——</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;text-align: justify;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 25.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">首先可能是佛塔，因为从记载上看都是在西溪广福寺旁，名寺古塔并存的情况比比皆是。我国现存的古塔，层数几乎都是奇数，例如三、五、七、九、十一、十三层。“救人一命，胜造七级浮屠”，指的就是像海春轩塔这样的七层塔。另外，在东台市文博馆里所珍藏的海春轩塔的旧铜塔刹可以看出其周边为莲花瓣的浮雕，佛塔的塔刹采用宝葫芦形状，是佛教传入中国后与中国文化的交融结合。佛经中把佛教圣花称为“莲花”，把佛国称为“莲界”，把袈裟称为“莲服”，把和尚行法手印称为“莲蕖华合掌”，把佛祖释迦牟尼称为“莲花王子”。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 25.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第二，有可能是改变风水的，《西溪镇志》有“镇之海不扬波”之说，一千多年前西溪的东侧还是滔滔大海， <strong>在科学尚未发达之际，面对海潮倒灌、洪水侵袭、天旱蝗灾、疾病瘟疫，以及倭寇的骚扰，人们更愿意将宝塔说成是尉迟恭这位勇武的将军、心目中的大神所建造，用其来压制疫神鬼神，保佑众生平安，这也就顺理成章，成为自然的事了。</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 25.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第三，可能是作为航标，海春轩塔民间又名</span><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“定海神针”，这就类似于古代的灯塔。</span><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">因矗立于海岸，海上远望十分醒目，成为港口码头的及岸标，起着船舶导航定位的作用。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 25.5px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 25.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;text-indent: 32px;text-align: justify;"></span></p><p><br/></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 365editor" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: 微软雅黑;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 25px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: flex;align-items: center;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;margin-top: 23px;padding: 14px 23px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-radius: 5px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(198, 236, 214);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(198, 236, 214);font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">海春轩塔无论是作为寺庙的佛塔，还是用来改变自然风水，亦或是作为海上航标，都有其可以推敲的说法，也可能就是这三种作用所并存而千百年屹立在东台大地上，至于说是尉迟恭所监造，应该说是东台人民对这位心目中叱咤风云英雄的一种景仰和膜拜，崇拜这样的英雄人物是强有力的、高尚的，尉迟恭那种不畏强暴、勇冠三军、驱赶邪恶势力的精神一直令后人所敬仰，人们更愿意接受传承这种勇武的精神力量，这种精神力量而使得这座代表东台历史文化象征的古塔熠熠生辉！</span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(198, 236, 214);font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(198, 236, 214);font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（本文仅代表个人观点，有不同看法欢迎文末后留言）</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 22.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></span></p></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>来源：东亭庖人天厨星<br/></strong></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>编辑：吴勇胜<br/></strong></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>总编辑：陆碧波</strong></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//xinsubei.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_IxM" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
页:
[1]