王干|南北早茶
<p style="text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;white-space: pre-wrap;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 14px;">原文载于《羊城晚报》2024年8月27日A7花地版</span></p><p style="margin: 0.4rem 8px 0px;word-break: break-word;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 25.92px;font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;overflow-y: hidden !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(86, 86, 91);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(86, 86, 91);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">那一年,高邮的县委书记从深圳考察回来,在会上感慨地说,深圳早上吃一顿早茶,要五十块呢!</span></p><p style="margin: 0.4rem 8px 0px;word-break: break-word;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 25.92px;font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;overflow-y: hidden !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(86, 86, 91);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(86, 86, 91);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我当时工资五十块出点头,难以想象“早茶”的规格为什么这么昂贵。高邮也有早茶,五块钱一桌可以让每个人吃到十个以上的大肉包。</span></p><p style="margin: 0.4rem 8px 0px;word-break: break-word;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 25.92px;font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;overflow-y: hidden !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(86, 86, 91);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(86, 86, 91);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在高邮,在扬州,在江苏,吃早茶就是吃包子;过年过节,请客,婚宴,才会吃早茶。而广东人经常吃早茶让我们羡慕不已,也就是说,他们天天过节。</span></p><p style="margin: 0.4rem 8px 0px;word-break: break-word;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 25.92px;font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;overflow-y: hidden !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(86, 86, 91);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(86, 86, 91);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">等我有机会品尝到广东早茶,发现早茶不只是吃包子,还吃凤爪、排骨、蔬菜。看看他们的菜单就可见“阵容庞大”:</span></p><hr style="border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0 0;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;-webkit-transform: scale(1, 0.5);transform-origin: 0 0;transform: scale(1, 0.5);"/><p></p><section style="margin: 0.4rem 16px 0px;word-break: break-word;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 25.92px;font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 0em;overflow-y: hidden !important;"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(86, 86, 91);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 16px;">牛肉丸、牛百叶、牛肚、牛筋、腐皮卷、牛仔骨、虾饺、干蒸烧卖、牛肉干蒸、叉烧包、奶黄包、流沙包、莲蓉包、麦香包、核桃包、马拉糕、千层糕、马蹄糕、椰汁糕、糯米鸡、牛肉肠、鲜虾肠、叉烧肠、鱼片粥、滑鸡粥、及第粥、皮蛋瘦肉粥、猪肝瘦肉粥、煎饺、咸水饺、芋角、煎马蹄糕、煎芋丝糕、炸春卷、炸云吞、煎年糕、煎萝卜糕、咸煎饼、牛脷酥、干炒牛河、蒸陈村粉、豉油王炒面、生炒牛肉饭、糯米糍、老婆饼、豆腐花、蛋挞、椰挞、椰丝球、水晶饼、甜薄鐣、绿豆糖水、红豆糖水、炖蛋、虾菇咸水角、银芽鸡丝春卷、凉瓜汤丸、蜜汁叉烧包、时菜生肉包、水果甜肠粉、鱼滑酿尖椒、潮州蒸粉果、客家糯米糍、菊花鲮鱼球、罗汉斋肠粉、蜜汁叉烧粉、鲜菇牛肉肠、沙湾姜撞奶、顺德双皮奶、红豆奶冻糕、水果忌廉挞、松化鸡蛋散、蚝汁叉烧酥、岭南鸡蛋挞、叉烧焗餐包、顺德淋糖糕、银丝肉松包、菜心咸鸡粥、双飞鱼片粥、咸骨菜干粥、京都锅贴饺、泰式煎鱼饼、蚝皇大肠面、肇庆裹蒸粽、鲍鱼糯米鸡、黑椒牛仔骨、百味金钱肚……</span></section><p></p><hr style="border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0 0;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;-webkit-transform: scale(1, 0.5);transform-origin: 0 0;transform: scale(1, 0.5);"/><p></p><section style="margin: 0.4rem 8px 0px;word-break: break-word;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 25.92px;font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;overflow-y: hidden !important;"><span style="color: rgb(86, 86, 91);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(86, 86, 91);">这还不是全部。</span></section><section style="margin: 0.4rem 8px 0px;word-break: break-word;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 25.92px;font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;overflow-y: hidden !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(86, 86, 91);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(86, 86, 91);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">最让我感到新奇的是,他们用一个推车在顾客之间推来推去,推车上放满了各种食品,让食客自由选择,这颠覆了我的经验。一般用餐都是先订好菜的品种,然后等服务员端着盘子上餐。更早一点的早茶,则是交了钱,拿个“筹子”,等师傅做好了,欢天喜地拿回家吃。</span></section><section style="margin: 0.4rem 8px 0px;word-break: break-word;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 25.92px;font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;overflow-y: hidden !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(86, 86, 91);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(86, 86, 91);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">广东早茶这种“送货上门”的方式改变了单一点餐的模式,也方便了食客的随机性需求,关键在于扩大了销量。因为食客的随机性取餐,增加了食用的品种。总之,广东早茶想到的首先是顾客,“以顾客为中心”。</span></section><section style="margin: 0.4rem 8px 0px;word-break: break-word;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 25.92px;font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;overflow-y: hidden !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(86, 86, 91);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(86, 86, 91);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">后来,广东早茶像粤语流行歌一样迅速在全国流行,几乎每个像样一点的城市都有广东早茶,广东早茶成为时尚,成为“标高”。甚至对没有吃早茶习惯的北京人来说,民族文化宫也有广东早茶店。我去吃过一次,因为路途遥远,早茶吃到口的时候,已经中午了。</span></section><section style="margin: 0.4rem 8px 0px;word-break: break-word;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 25.92px;font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;overflow-y: hidden !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(86, 86, 91);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(86, 86, 91);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">早茶在北京、上海没有流行,但如今在我的江苏老家扬州、泰州一带却异常火爆。扬、泰的早茶其实不是源于广东早茶,而是自身的传统。尤其泰州地区一直有吃早茶的传统。这几年泰州早茶很火,早茶店开到了北京、上海、南京等地,热气腾腾的人间烟火气弥漫在城市中,而在泰州本地吃早茶已经成为一道独特的风景,全市近两千家早茶店,有的店更是出现了排队拿号的盛况。</span></section><section style="margin: 0.4rem 8px 0px;word-break: break-word;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 25.92px;font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;overflow-y: hidden !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(86, 86, 91);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(86, 86, 91);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">泰州早茶的经典品牌“131”(一丝三点一面)不仅和广州早茶风格不一,和邻近的扬州包子也拉开了距离。泰州的烫干丝,丝滑,柔润,筋道,成为淮扬美食的一绝。泰州的素汤包、秧草包、马兰头包都是继承基础上的创新,而鱼汤面则是面食里的LV(路易·威登),人见人爱,花见也要垂涎。</span></section><section style="margin: 0.4rem 8px 0px;word-break: break-word;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 25.92px;font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;overflow-y: hidden !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(86, 86, 91);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(86, 86, 91);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">王蒙先生多年前,到泰州讲课,吃过泰州的早茶和包子。他老人家忽发奇想,和太太单三娅女士网购了全国各地的包子分别品尝,最后得出结论,泰州的包子最对他们的口味。</span></section><section style="margin: 0.4rem 8px 0px;word-break: break-word;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 25.92px;font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;overflow-y: hidden !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(86, 86, 91);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(86, 86, 91);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">早茶文化是一种慢文化,有趣的是广东早茶向全国走俏的时候,正是深圳“时间就是金钱”金句流行的时候。早茶文化的兴起,正是对快餐文化的粗暴和简单的抗议,也是对农耕文明的怀念。当我们信奉“时间就是金钱”的快生活节奏时,快餐无疑是最好的选择。但等我们发现生活的意义和价值并不全是能用金钱来衡量时,慢生活就变得异常珍贵。早茶需要慢慢地饮,慢慢地品,慢慢地吃,是慢生活的享受,是一种古典情怀。</span></section><section style="margin: 0.4rem 8px 0px;word-break: break-word;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 25.92px;font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;overflow-y: hidden !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(86, 86, 91);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(86, 86, 91);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">中华文化的根基和西方文化的根基不一样,西方文化注重实用,而中国代表的东方文化在饮食上不仅是填饱肚子,还注重审美韵味。庄子写庖丁解牛是劳动,但庄子笔下的庖丁宰牛,不是体力活,而是舞蹈的节奏与音乐的旋律。</span></section><section style="margin: 0.4rem 8px 0px;word-break: break-word;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 25.92px;font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;overflow-y: hidden !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(86, 86, 91);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(86, 86, 91);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">今年六月,我到了宁夏的吴忠,惊异地发现,在西北的黄河明珠居然也有早茶。我好奇地追问缘起,他们说,吴忠是南北交通要地,很多南方商人来这里经商,就把早茶文化带过来了。加之宁夏回族的“八宝茶”久负盛名,吴忠的早茶文化便悄然兴起。</span></section><section style="margin: 0.4rem 8px 0px;word-break: break-word;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 25.92px;font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;overflow-y: hidden !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(86, 86, 91);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(86, 86, 91);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">吴忠的早茶和广东、江苏的不太一样,他们爱喝茶叶、枸杞等混合的八宝茶,广东人则爱喝“橘普”(用橘子皮包着普洱),而江苏人则爱喝绿茶;在茶点方面,广东最丰富,荤素俱全,江苏则以包子为主,间以蒸饺、汤包,而吴忠则以回族的拉面、油香为主,各具特色。</span></section><section style="margin: 0.4rem 8px 0px;word-break: break-word;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 25.92px;font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;overflow-y: hidden !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(86, 86, 91);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(86, 86, 91);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">三地的早茶,由南而北,由东而西,风格各异,口味不同,但都是人民向往美好生活、热爱美好生活的表现。</span></section><p></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-indent: 51.84px;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);text-align: left;white-space: pre-wrap;font-size: 14px;">广东点心/供图:视觉中国</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;font-size: inherit;letter-spacing: normal;text-indent: 2em;"> </span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-indent: 2em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;">(来源:羊城晚报·羊城派)</span></p><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 15px;line-height: 2.5;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 10px 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; -webkit-box-reflect: below 0px -webkit-linear-gradient(top, transparent, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)); line-height: normal; visibility: visible; text-align: center;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 677px;visibility: visible;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 2.5;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;text-indent: 2em;visibility: visible;line-height: normal;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: normal;visibility: visible;"><strong>来源:王干作文坊<br/></strong></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: normal;visibility: visible;"><strong>编辑:吴勇胜</strong></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: normal;visibility: visible;"><strong>总编辑:陆碧波</strong></section></section></section><p></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//xinsubei.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_IxM" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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