张永辉 | 闲话盐城名人—吴嘉纪
<p data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;"> 朋友们，今天与大家分享的盐城名人叫吴嘉纪。</span></span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">吴嘉纪</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">（</span></span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">1618-1684)</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">年</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">，字宾贤，号野人，东台安丰人。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">是</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">明末清初黄海之滨的一位布衣诗</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">人，著有</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">《陋轩诗集》</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">在中国文学史上享有一定的声誉。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">吴嘉纪天资聪颖，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">崇祯十年（</span></span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">1637年）20岁</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">参加府试时，考中第一名秀才。当时，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">他目</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">睹清兵南下，沿海贫民惨遭屠杀，遂绝意仕途，隐居乡间，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">过着</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">清贫的盐民生活。他说：</span></span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">男儿自有成名事，何必区区学</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">举业</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">也！</span></span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">于是，他专攻诗作，历时30余年，从不懈怠。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">吴嘉纪，一生家贫，困苦多病。他自题草屋为</span></span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">“陋轩”自号“野人”。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">安丰古称东淘，是著名的淮南十大盐场之一，居民以烧盐为生，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">生活艰苦</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">，难以度日。吴嘉纪长期生活在他们中间，对盐民的困</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">苦有</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">着深切的感受。他的诗作大多反映劳动人民的疾苦，揭露和鞭挞封建剥削制度。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">如</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">《</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">绝句》</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">他在描写盐民劳苦生活时写道：</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">白头灶户低草房，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">六月煎灶烈火旁，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">走出门前炎日里，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">偷闲一刻是乘凉。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">充分表现了诗人对劳苦民众的无限同情，用通俗的话语</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">简洁的素描，传神地刻画了灶民们的劳苦艰辛，以至后来乾隆皇帝读到此诗，亦大为感动。在揭露盐商巨富的奢侈生活时写道：</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">广陵奢尤甚，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">巨室如王公，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">食肉被纨素，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">极意媚微躬。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">欢乐成昏愚，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">不幸财货丰。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;">诗人爱憎分明</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">的立场表现得淋漓尽致。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">吴嘉纪的诗词以五言和七言诗见长。风格劲健，语言朴素，运思深刻。代表作有《决堤诗》《临场歌》《朝雨下》《海潮叹》《流民船》《翁履冰行》《邻翁行》等。这些诗篇，达难达之情，状难状之景，在古诗中殊不多见。他的诗集取名《陋轩诗集》，意为他的诗作是破屋中完成的，共收诗</span></span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">1265首。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">当时的文坛名流对他的为人及其诗作予以很高的评价。吴周祚在诗中称其</span></span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">冰霜高洁，刻露清秀。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">扬州的户部右侍郎周亮工，称吴嘉纪</span></span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">“冠于布衣诗人之首”。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">王士</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">禛也</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">十分推崇，说：</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">“</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">有才如嘉纪，天下之人不知也，乡曲之人不知也！</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">”</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">周、王等都为诗卷作序，随后，辑集为《陋轩诗》，刻印行世，在社会上引起了极大的反响，吴从此名闻四方。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">王苹</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">学者</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">曾</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">赋诗赞曰：</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">海上吟诗到白头，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">菱花满地一海鸥，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">一生不出东淘路，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">自有才名十五洲。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">吴诗中有不少是抨击清朝政治的作品，一度《陋轩诗集》曾被列入禁书。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">吴嘉纪夫人王睿，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">是王艮的后裔，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">是一位富有才华、志趣高洁的女词人，她一生留下了许多富有现实主义精神的词作，她的词集取名为《陋轩词》。夫妇二人，一诗一词，被传为文坛佳话。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">孔尚任等编校的</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">《</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">众香词》中，收有王睿的两首作品：</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">柳丝何意？叶叶闲垂地。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">收拾春光都是你，可是新愁不系！</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">板桥云</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">外啼莺，斜阳掩映衰城。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">不愿生同飞絮，何如死化浮萍！</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);">——</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);">《清平乐</span></span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);">·柳丝》</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">风急雁书空，露冷</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">蛩</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">吟户。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">莫道秋来便可怜，有恨凭谁诉？</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">意中情，惹却心头苦。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">咒得银河不肯明，坐到三更鼓。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">——《卜算子</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">·</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">秋夜寄外》</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">康熙二十二年（</span></span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">1683</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">年</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">)，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">62</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">岁的王睿在贫困中去世，吴嘉纪悲痛写下《哭妻王氏》十二首寄托哀思，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">一年后，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">吴嘉纪也在悲痛与贫苦中离开了人世</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">由</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">好</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">友汪舟次、程云家为其料理丧事，葬于东台梁垛场开家庄。汪舟次题写墓碑：</span></span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">东淘布衣吴野人先生之墓。辛亥革命后，南通张</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">謇</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">资助，立了石牌坊，设了石桌、石凳等，张</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">謇还</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;">亲笔为牌坊撰写了对联：</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">蒹葭秋水伊人思，</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-style: normal;">禾黍西风故国愁。</span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><br/></section><p></p><p><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span leaf=""><br/></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p></p><section><strong>来源：海边看海<br/></strong></section><section><strong>编辑：吴勇胜<br/></strong></section><section><strong>总编辑：陆碧波</strong></section><p></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//xinsubei.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_IxM" 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