童骋 | 清明时节话“清”“明”（清篇）
<section style="font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 4px;border-color: rgb(15, 97, 53);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(239, 243, 224);padding: 2px 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(15, 97, 53);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">清</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">明</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0px 2px;transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(222, 55, 55);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">/</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">QING / MING</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 86%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;padding: 23px;background-color: rgb(239, 243, 224);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">清明节，又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等。斗指乙，太阳到达黄经15°，便为清明。扫墓祭祀、慎终追远，植树插柳、踏青春游，种瓜种豆、春耕春播，放风筝、荡秋千，是清明时节的特色项目。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">清明节，是我国传统的四大节日（春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节）之一，是二十四节气之一，春季的第五个节气；兼具自然与人文两大内涵，既是自然节气点，又是传统节日。</p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -80px 0px 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 60%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 清明节气是因节令期间“气清景明、万物皆显”而名之。清明，万物生长，清洁明净。此时此景，人们吐纳着清新空气、享受着明亮景色，神清心明，意气风发，耕播春华，走向秋实。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 说来也奇，清明是民俗中的重要节日之一，可未见直接表现清明节的民俗钱币。作为民俗钱币爱好者，稍许有些遗憾。然而，清明节的一些重要理念、主要活动，在民俗钱中或多或少还是有所体现的。本平台拟于清明节期间，用民俗钱币来说“清”话“明”。本篇先来说“清”。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 清，本义为水清（青）；碧绿透彻，也有表意作用。有 清澄、清洁、洁净、纯洁、清白、清廉等意。</p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 4px;border-color: rgb(15, 97, 53);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(239, 243, 224);padding: 2px 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(15, 97, 53);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 清 净 </strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 清净，意即心境洁净，不受外界事物烦扰；清洁纯净；清净守节。亦为佛教、道教用语，指远离恶行与烦恼，清静无为。出自文子《道原》：“真人体之以虚无平易，清净柔弱，纯粹素朴，不与物杂，至德天地之道，故谓之真人。”《清净经》指出：“清者浊之源，动者静之基。人能常清静，天地悉皆归。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;padding: 10px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: 0px -7px 0px 0px;z-index: auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图1 生肖吉语钱，清净 / 道德。清净面有纹饰，穿上为祥云托日，穿下为生肖狗。（图片源于首席收藏网，诚致谢意！）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 清净道德，能清净者，则会展现美、可以吸引和得到社会中的一切。正如《清净经》所云：“真常之道，悟者自得，得悟道者，常清静矣。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;padding: 10px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: 0px -7px 0px 0px;z-index: auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图2 吉语钱。清静道生 / 光背（图片源于华夏古泉网，诚致谢意！）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 《清净经》曰：“如此清静，渐入真道；既入真道，名为得道，虽名得道，实无所得；为化众生，名为得道；能悟之者，可传圣道。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;padding: 10px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: 0px -7px 0px 0px;z-index: auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us">图3 吉语钱。清净（浄）道德 / 光背（图片源于华夏古泉网，诚致谢意！）</p><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;padding: 10px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: 0px -7px 0px 0px;z-index: auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图4 吉语钱。清净（浄）圣贤 / 光背（图片源于华夏古泉网，诚致谢意！）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 圣贤，指圣人和贤人，即指品德高尚、有超凡才智的人。亦为圣君和贤臣的合称。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 4px;border-color: rgb(15, 97, 53);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(239, 243, 224);padding: 2px 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(15, 97, 53);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 清 吉 </strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 清吉，清和平允、吉利祥瑞。就是社会清明、家庭清洁、为人清廉、天下太平，吉庆安康、福寿祥和。清吉是民间、道家常用的祈福吉语，是所祈望的生活状态。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;padding: 10px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: 0px -7px 0px 0px;z-index: auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图5 吉语钱。清吉平安 / 天下太平。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 平安，内指心境平静安定；外指身家没有事故，没有危险，平稳安全。天下太平，意思是指处处平安无事、和谐康宁。指大治之世。语出自《吕氏春秋·大乐》：“天下太平，万物安宁。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us">图6 钱文钱。太平通宝 / 合家清吉（图片源于首席收藏网，诚致谢意！）</p><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us">图7 马钱。合家清吉 / 禄马（图片源于首席收藏网，诚致谢意！）纹饰寓意马上得禄、马上有禄，象征着圆满、满载福禄，确保合家清吉。</p><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图8 生肖吉语钱。辰命寿生 / 清吉平安（图片源于首席收藏网，诚致谢意！）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 辰命，是指生肖龙（辰）人的命运；寿生，寿命出生，是否是指生肖龙人的寿生钱，待考。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 4px;border-color: rgb(15, 97, 53);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(239, 243, 224);padding: 2px 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(15, 97, 53);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 清 白 </strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"> 清白，意即清清白白、清廉洁白（无暇）、清楚明白等；主要指品行端正无污点及廉洁自律等。</p><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图9 吉语钱。清白传家 / 光背（图片源于首席收藏网，诚致谢意！）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 清白传家，将清正廉洁的优良品质代代传承。源于东汉大臣杨震的故事。其“四知（天知、地知、我知、子知）家风”、“清白人家（清白吏子孙）”的典故广为传颂。详见《<a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NTE1ODIxNQ==&mid=2649248252&idx=1&sn=8f4bab810c9eff72d4630af6bf1a51f2&chksm=f3ec8fd4c49b06c29f60b4b371a3d6ce5387434fb29fc3cfb0af9c78a686f974d846616eb529&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="忠孝代代传" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">忠孝代代传</a>》一文。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 4px;border-color: rgb(15, 97, 53);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(239, 243, 224);padding: 2px 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(15, 97, 53);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 清 宁 </strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"> 清宁，意即清净安宁，一般是指时世太平。</p><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;padding: 10px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: 0px -7px 0px 0px;z-index: auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图10 吉语钱。宫府清宁 / 光背（图片源于华夏古泉网，诚致谢意！）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 宫府，是帝王宫廷与官署的合称。亦为古官名，掌库廪、饮食、奴仆等事；原名家令，唐龙朔 二年改家令为宫府大夫。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 4px;border-color: rgb(15, 97, 53);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(239, 243, 224);padding: 2px 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(15, 97, 53);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 清 时 </strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"> 清时，意即清平之时，是指太平盛世。</p><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;padding: 10px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: 0px -7px 0px 0px;z-index: auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图11 吉语钱。清时祥凤 / 龙凤纹饰（图片源于公博评级，诚致谢意！）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 祥凤，是指凤凰，为古代瑞鸟；其出现于太平盛世，是瑞兆。清时祥凤，意即在清平之时象征吉祥的凤凰就会出现了。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 4px;border-color: rgb(15, 97, 53);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(239, 243, 224);padding: 2px 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(15, 97, 53);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 河 清 </strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"> 河清，本义为河水变清，原指黄河水清。古人以“河清”为升平祥瑞的象征。也比喻时机难遇。</p><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;padding: 10px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: 0px -7px 0px 0px;z-index: auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图12 吉语钱。河清海晏 / 天下太平（图片源于首席收藏网，诚致谢意！）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 河清海晏，本义是黄河水清了，大海没有浪了；用来比喻天下太平。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图13 钱文钱。咸丰通宝 / 河清海晏（图片源于首席收藏网，诚致谢意！）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 4px;border-color: rgb(15, 97, 53);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(239, 243, 224);padding: 2px 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(15, 97, 53);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 神 清 </strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"> 神清，谓心神清朗；形容人神志清朗，心情舒畅；也形容人长得神态清明，精神饱满。出自《淮南子·齐俗训》：是故凡将举事，必先平意清神，神清意平，物乃可正。神清，道家符咒常用之词。</p><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;padding: 10px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: 0px -7px 0px 0px;z-index: auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us">图14 宗教钱。山鬼 雷霆雷霆 杀鬼降精 斩妖辟邪 永保<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">神清</strong> 奉太上老君急急如律令敕 雷公 / 乾兑坤离巽震艮坎 八卦卦符</p><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;padding: 10px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin: 0px -7px 0px 0px;z-index: auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 12px;border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgb(224, 64, 45) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);overflow: hidden;flex: 50 50 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 12px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图15 道家云雷神清符咒花钱（图片源于首席收藏网，诚致谢意！）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 民俗钱中，与“清”有关的花钱还有不少。如：官清民乐 / 天下太平、海晏河清 / 加官进爵、永清四海 / 天子万年、六时无刻不清和 / 表盘纹饰、清河肖孺 / 七星龟蛇剑纹饰、凤阁风清 / 龙凤纹饰，等等。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 清，清明之清。自当清净，生活清吉，为人清白，周边清宁，身逢清时，地处河清，永保神清。清者自清！</strong></p></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="10000"></mp-style-type></p><p><br/></p><p><strong>编辑：吴勇胜</strong></p><p><strong>总编辑：陆碧波</strong></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//xinsubei.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_IxM" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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