【故园】徐绍文：沙沟徐家老宅
<section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">徐家老宅始建于清末民初，少说也过了百岁。它坐落在国家历史文化名镇——兴化市沙沟镇的第一大巷——南市街姜家巷头45号。</span></span></section><p><br/></p><section style="margin-bottom: 16px; text-align: center;"><span leaf=""></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这座古民居，前店后宅，砖木结构，上下两层，占地面积大约100㎡。前店门面朝西，对着南大街，楼下店铺，是一扇一扇的木制榻子门。楼上为栈房，堆放存货，临街是一张一张的挡板，挡板上面是一扇一扇的木窗牖。楼上楼下共六间。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">后宅朝南，上下也是六间，中间是堂屋，两面是房间，有个四方形小天井，天井两面的厢房，通连着东西房间。堂屋的左右后三面是板壁，南边有六扇玻璃木门通天井，直对大门。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;text-align: center;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf=""></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">原来，在东厢房有个四眼灶，煮饭烧菜的燃料用柴草，因为沙沟在下官河畔，前湖后荡是一望无际的芦花荡，柴草资源极度丰富，东房就是堆放烧草的柴房。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">从前，乡下人上街买货，都是用稻麦以物易物，因而西房就是堆放谷物的地方，夏收后堆放小麦，秋收后堆放稻子。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">后居楼上是住房，木质楼梯就在堂屋北面的板壁闪当后面。前店后居也是通连的，在西厢房有个小门相通。后居大门朝南，对着姜家巷。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">姜家巷是个T型巷子，一横南北向，一竖东西向，在横竖的交接处，安放着有千年历史的“大磨子”。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;text-align: center;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf=""></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这个“大磨子”，是沙沟姜姓的先祖为了辟邪驱魔而置放的。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这个偌大的圆形麻石，根据天圆地方和周易八卦的原理，在中间顶部，留有四方形的孔，就像古铜钱的形状，铜钱是平面的，而“大磨子”却是有坡度的，中间高，周围低，上面阴刻着乾坤、震巽、坎离、艮兑的八卦线条。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">说姜家巷是沙沟镇的第一大巷，除了有T型的主巷不算，在南北向的主巷东侧，还有四条支巷，从南向北称做一、二、三支巷，最北面还有一个盐栈巷，其中三支巷后来被酱厂隔断占用，因而就将盐栈巷改为三支巷了。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;text-align: center;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf=""></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">提起老宅，就不能不记起历史的辛酸。这个辛酸，包含着阶级仇和民族恨。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">先说阶级仇。世上三件苦，撑船打铁磨豆腐，我的祖父就是一个勤劳朴实的做豆腐的手艺人。他千舀子万勺子，好不容易积攒了一点钱，还身背巨债为后人砌了这座民居。当地的土豪劣绅逼迫他向地方自卫队“捐”枪两支，在走投无路的情势下，他喝下了点豆浆用的浓盐卤，自尽身亡。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px; text-align: center;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf=""></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">再说民族恨。在抗战时期，日本鬼子的飞机在沙沟扔炸弹，我家南边的南当典、东边的盐栈、北边的文英石桥和周围的民居被炸，幸存我一家，在我家外墙上，留下了一个一个的弹坑。这就是历史的见证。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">解放后，沙沟镇民主街政府（后改称民主居委会）设在我家，在抗美援朝的年代，街政府在我家大门的墙头上，用司门汀（当时水泥的称呼）镶嵌了一颗红五角星，大门两面墙上，用繁写字书写了八个大字：“抗美援朝”“保家衞國”。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px; text-align: center;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf=""></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">到了徐家老宅，你们可以发现老宅的墙角不是90度直角的，而是由两个45度角形成的一块平面，在这块狭窄的长长的平面墙上，原来是有七字广告招牌的，是在白石灰粉刷的底色上，用黑漆书写了九个繁体字：“巷内張滙川西醫診所”。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">在沙沟人民医院还未成立之前，张汇川院长就在姜家巷内、“大磨子”北巷、门朝东的姜氏老宅内（后来的清管所）行医。我们家的墙上能让他书写广告，可见，我们两家不是一般的交情。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">现在，老宅的大门紧锁着，没人居住已经十多年了，仅管年久失修，一片破败的样子，但是，它经历了百年的历史变迁，显得古老而又沧桑。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px; text-align: center;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf=""></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">来沙沟古镇旅游的游客，在游览了姜家巷、“大磨子”后，当他们走出姜家巷快到南大街的时候，忽然发现巷子头上还有这样一座古民居，都会自然而然驻足在徐家老宅前，浏览欣赏着老宅大门门楼上的精美砖雕，什么“凤凰展翅”“麒麟送福”“鲤鱼跳龙门”，等等，真是栩栩如生，赢得游客们的一致赞美。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">栩栩如生的精美砧雕怎能躲过文革一劫？这要归功于我的母亲姜兆芬。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">在动乱年代，沙沟镇工商联破“四旧”检查组奉命检查所有商业从业人员的家，如果发现有“四旧”痕迹的，都要责令限期自行铲除。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">到我家带队检查的，是沙沟镇的民主人士、工商业者代表陶希之先生。他对我母亲说，赶快把砖雕铲除，还有屋檐的滴水瓦的图案也要铲平。当时我在家。我母亲虽然口头答应照办，但她却有她的“如意算盘”：先拖拖，拖不过去再想办法。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">姜家巷内各家各户都把门楼上的砖雕剷除了，譬如姜家大院、耿家大院，胡家老宅、周家高门台子等等人家，现在还能看到刮剷的痕迹。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;text-align: center;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf=""></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">我母亲见拖不下去了，就约了于瓦匠来，用纸脚灰把砖雕抹平，还在天井里搭起脚手架子，铺上门板，于瓦匠踩到架子上，把屋檐的每块滴水瓦都抹上了纸脚灰。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">经过多年的雨水冲刷，滴水瓦图案后来都露出了原形，而门楼上的砖雕却一直尘封着。在尘封了36年后的2002年，我们维修老宅时，才得重见天日。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">老宅建筑之初，从防火防盗因素考虑，前楼、后楼都建筑有防火墙。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">巷内主屋的大门楼上，是用瓦片建成的花墙，美不可言。后楼堂屋地面是铺的罗埭方砖。四方小天井是青砖地面。堂屋六扇格子门春夏秋三季可以卸去，洗净后放置在楼梯肚下。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">后来老宅闹白蚁，木柱底部蛀蚀，有坍塌的危险，我们在维修时，拆去花墙，改为水泥浇筑的阳台，古老破碎的地面，改铺成瓷砖。在大门外两侧，砌成半圆形墙柱，贴上了瓷砖。如果从保护古民居、保留原来的建筑风格来衡量，是很不协调的。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">前些年地方政府保护古民居，改造南街特色一条街，徐家老宅也列入规划，正在加以保护和修缮，希望以旧修旧，恢复原来的建筑风格。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px; text-align: center;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf=""></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">遗憾的是，花墙没有恢复，四方天井也没有铺小砖，堂屋也没有铺罗埭方砖，楼层靠天井一横梁已腐烂，没有换一根新的杉木横梁，只好用格子门一年四季支撑着，留下隐患。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">在家中无人被保护修缮期间，许多日用家具被哄抢，造成一定的经济损失，只得忍气吞声。</span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;">后记</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">，本文写于2017年1月，后</span></span><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">经过沙沟镇政府及相关部门的工作及徐氏家人的支持，目前徐氏老宅已由地方政府修葺一新，目前作为重要的里下河特色民居景点对外开放，是沙沟国学馆所在地。</span></span></span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-weight: bold;">作者简介</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">：徐绍文，兴化市沙沟商业社企退人员，退休后户籍迁入医药高新区，现居海陵，喜欢写些历史过往的文章。</span></span></span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" data-pm-slice="5 3 "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFang SC, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;"></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><strong>来源：人文泰州</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><strong>编辑：吴勇胜<br/></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><strong>总编辑：陆碧波</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" data-pm-slice="5 3 "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFang SC, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">平台声明</span></span></span></strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-family: PingFang SC, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" 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