morpheus 发表于 2025-2-8 10:27:56

李长贯 | 明嘉靖泰兴县令——戏曲家谢谠

<section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;zoom: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><section deep="5" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;z-index: 0;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;zoom: 1;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;z-index: 0;visibility: visible;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105824" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 4px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding-top: 13px;padding-right: 9px;padding-left: 9px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(137, 172, 146);visibility: visible;"><section data-autoskip="1" hm_fix="398:511" deep="18" style="padding: 20px 15px 10px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;"><h1 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 14px;outline: 0px;font-size: 22px;line-height: 1.4;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><strong>明嘉靖泰兴县令</strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><strong>——</strong></span><strong>戏曲家谢谠</strong></span></h1><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">作者:李长贯</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-indent: 2.25em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2.068em;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">谢谠(1512-1569),字献忠,号海门,1512年出生在浙江上虞小越镇。明嘉靖甲辰科(公元1544年)进士,授江苏泰兴县令,时年三十有二,族人乡亲都纷纷前来道喜,按说这事该高兴才是,可谢谠却愁眉不展。因为泰兴这里襟江带海,地理环境特殊,乃南北交汇之地,民风彪悍,谢谠担心,他会与诸多前任一样,难以善终。果不其然,他到泰兴任职不久,就辞官返了乡,倒不是泰兴民众不拥护他,而是他办事太过直率,得罪了不少同僚,又不善变通,同时也因他骨子里对故乡山水的欢喜与依恋,故而辞官还乡。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"></span></p><p style="text-align:center;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"></p><p style="text-align:justify;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 2.068em;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf="" style="text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">光绪《上虞县志》载:“泰兴,维扬严邑也,宰其地者多不得善去,谠筑来鹤亭,建柴墟公馆,乐与贤士大夫游。未及考,亦以墨归家。”谢谠回到家乡上虞后,过起深居简出的隐士生活。“傍盖湖,筑白鸥庄于荷叶山中。朝夕惟读书著述吟咏为事,间为乐府,含杯自放,不入城市者二十余年。不问生人产,以故家中落,至卒不能成殓。”这一记述表明,他的好些前任在泰兴为官的时间都不是很长,且结局也都不是很好。他本有一种士大夫的情怀,是个性情中人,乐于墨客骚人交往。据传,他任泰兴县令时,有人赠送其一鹤,数日后,又有一鹤自西北而来,“相与翱翔,弥日不去”,谢谠十分高兴,遂在县署西建一小亭,额曰:“来鹤亭”,吴与点为记。举人周崇儒作《来鹤亭为邑侯谢公赋》,诗曰:“茂对春风午坐深,晖晖晴日转堂阴;飞来碧落一声鹤,唤起瑶台三弄情。万里暂停连海翮,九皋应播唳天音;主人信有赵公操,来伴成都月底吟。”谢谠在泰兴曾“</span></span><span leaf="" style="text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">筑来鹤亭,建柴墟公馆,乐与贤士大夫游。”他为此而遭弹劾,不得不辞官归去。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);zoom: 1;font-size: 14px;text-indent: 2.068em;line-height: 2em;font-family: arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">&nbsp;归去</span></span></span><span leaf="" style="text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">来兮,他在夏盖湖滨荷叶山下建造了一座乡间别墅,仿唐代著名诗人司空图作休休亭之意,取名休园,又取辛稼轩富贵非吾事,归与白鸥盟之义,</span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">别称白鸥山庄。谢谠在白鸥山庄归隐后,20年不出,读书作文,著有《谢海门集》、《古虞集》。他“才华俊逸,器度坦夷”,“与人交,油油若饮以醇,饱德而去”,善工诗、古文和词。诗文多以上虞山水为题,其间,与同乡的一些诗友多有唱和,徐渭曾与之有诗词相唱和。谢谠的诗文有:《题夏盖山亭》、《休园记》、《白鸥庄》、《白鸥庄别业》、《夏盖湖赋》、《夏盖山赋》、《夏盖山亭碑记》。</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);zoom: 1;font-size: 14px;text-indent: 2.068em;line-height: 2em;font-family: arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">&nbsp;晚明绍兴府下辖八县:山阴、会稽、上虞、余姚、诸暨、萧山、嵊县、新昌,越中曲家主要有:徐渭、陈鹤、谢谠、陈汝元、叶宪祖、王骥德、吕天</span></span></span><span leaf="" style="text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">成、祁彪佳等约四十人,组成越中曲派。其中晚明时期属于上虞籍的戏曲作家有谢谠、车任远、朱期、赵于礼等人,他们大部分出自官宦世家,受家庭氛围熏陶,有相当的文化背景和创作基础,具有一定的群体特征,吕天成明确指出“上虞有曲派”,其中以谢谠、车任远最为有名。谢谠著有《四喜记传奇》。全剧共42出,敷写宋郊、宋祁兄弟俩俱臻贵显事。剧本以宋祁与宫女郑琼英、妓女董青霞的婚姻事,为主要线索,中间夹叙了宋郊因以竹桥渡蚁、中状元以及文彦博镇压贝州王则起义等情节。剧名“四喜”取自“久旱逢甘雨,他乡遇故</span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">知,洞房花烛夜,金榜桂名时”之《四喜诗》。</span></span></span></p><section nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="text-indent: 0em; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"></p></section><p style="text-align:justify;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);zoom: 1;font-size: 14px;text-indent: 2.068em;line-height: 2em;font-family: arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">&nbsp;谢谠晚岁,邑令以宾礼敦请,始一二至。嘉靖四十三年,吏部尚书李春芳聘请徐渭赴京作幕僚,谢谠有诗《送徐天池入京》赠别,谢谠认为徐渭此次入京定能施展才华,建立功业,寄以厚望。徐渭亦依原韵作《答谢泰兴海门》以谢。谢谠最终因为人坦荡,不愿与污吏为伍再入官场,又不善营生,以故家道中落,至卒不能成殓。所以泰兴人谈起这个曾为泰兴县令的谢谠时,在敬佩其为官清廉、礼贤下士、襟怀坦荡的人品和横溢才华的同时,也不免为其个人的悲剧而扼腕叹息。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-indent: 2.25em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105824" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 4px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 253, 249);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-top: 13px;padding-right: 9px;padding-left: 9px;outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(137, 172, 146);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 7px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section data-width="85%" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;width: 85%;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(198, 210, 162);overflow: hidden;"><span style="text-indent: 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1.5em;text-indent: 2.1875em;"><span style="font-size:18px;"></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;background-color: rgb(255, 253, 249);text-align: left;text-indent: 53px;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">李长贯,</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;background-color: rgb(255, 253, 249);text-align: left;text-indent: 53px;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 14px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">昵称杏园秋雨,自号乡轩闲翁,泰兴济川中学退休教师,中学高级职称,泰兴市作协会员,著有长篇小说《杏雨烛泪》。虽已杏园挂鞭数载,却乐于东篱荷锄,南窗笔耕,致力地方文化挖掘,并于个人微信公众号《乡风儒语》发表数百万字原创作品。</span><span style="font-size:14px;"></span><span style="font-size:14px;"></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 53px;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 14px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-size:14px;"></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 34px;font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312, SimKai;"></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-indent: 34px;line-height: 21px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 14px;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent;caret-color: red;font-size: 14px;"></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 18px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: inherit;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp"><mp-common-profile class="js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-id="MzkzOTcwMjQyOQ==" data-headimg="https://xinsubei.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/4aXkXII0gRV0RonfNHN76yiaOB31b0CdmzUzbrLkAVhAjictOWHMXtGOxELCX4Yhia0DESEic7moqfGpicPrYB2CrSA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-nickname="相见湾读书荟" data-alias="" data-signature="阅读,写作,分享。我们诚心相约,相见湾,我们不见不散。" data-from="0" data-is_biz_ban="0" data-service_type="1"></mp-common-profile></section><section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp"><mp-common-profile class="js_uneditable custom_select_card 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